ELECTORAL VIOLENCE AND POLITICAL PARTICIPATION IN NIGERIA A STUDY OF 2023 GUBERNATORIAL ELECTION IN LAGOS ETI-OSA LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA IN LAGOS STATE
Abstract
Electoral violence remains a significant barrier to democratic consolidation, undermining citizens’ willingness and ability to participate in political processes. This study examines the relationship between electoral violence and political participation, exploring how intimidation, harassment, and conflict during election periods shape voter behaviour and engagement with democratic institutions. Findings from existing research indicate that electoral violence reduces voter turnout, distorts political preferences, and disproportionately affects marginalized groups, particularly women and youth. At the same time, in some contexts, violence can mobilize certain groups to participate more actively, especially when political competition is perceived as high-stakes. Overall, the study highlights that electoral violence weakens trust in electoral systems, delegitimizes outcomes, and hinders inclusive political participation. Strengthening security frameworks, promoting civic education, and improving electoral accountability are essential to mitigating violence and fostering meaningful participation in democratic governance.
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