ASSESSMENT OF THE KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDES AND PRACTICES OF ASEPTIC TECHNIQUES AMONG NURSES IN LAGOS UNIVERSITY TEACHING HOSPITAL (LUTH), LAGOS, NIGERIA

Hospital acquired infections (HAIs) are a major public health challenge globally, with a disproportionately high burden in low- and middle-income countries like Nigeria. Aseptic techniques are essential infection prevention practices aimed at minimizing the transmission of pathogens during clinical procedures. This study assessed the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) of aseptic techniques among nurses in Lagos University Teaching Hospital (LUTH), a leading tertiary health institution in Nigeria. A descriptive cross-sectional survey design was employed using a structured, self-administered questionnaire distributed among 153 nurses selected through systematic sampling. Data were analyzed using IBM SPSS software, applying descriptive and inferential statistics. The findings revealed that 77.1% of the respondents had high knowledge of aseptic techniques, 71.2% exhibited positive attitudes, and an impressive 96.7% demonstrated high-level compliance in their practices. Key practices reported include routine handwashing, consistent use of sterile gloves, proper equipment disinfection, and strict adherence to hospital aseptic protocols. Statistical analyses further showed significant relationships between knowledge and attitude (r = 0.423, p < 0.01), attitude and practice (r = 0.476, p < 0.01), and knowledge and practice (r = 0.271, p < 0.01). These associations underscore the importance of comprehensive training in promoting safe clinical environments. The study concluded that while nurses at LUTH demonstrate commendable KAP levels regarding aseptic techniques, there remains a need for continuous education, resource provision, and policy reinforcement to sustain and enhance these practices. These findings provide useful insight for healthcare administrators and policymakers aiming to reduce HAIs and improve patient safety through evidence-based infection control strategies.