INVESTIGATING THE IMPACT OF TIKTOK ON INTERPERSONAL RELATIONSHIP AMONG UNDERGRADUATES IN A PRIVATE UNIVERSITY IN NIGERIA.
Abstract
Social media has become an integral part of youth culture, shaping communication patterns,
identity, and interpersonal relationships. TikTok, particularly, has rapidly gained prominence for
its short-form video content and interactive features. But this platform is raising concerns about
impact on young people’s social lives and academic priorities, attracting research attention. This
study investigated the extent, patterns, and relational implications of TikTok usage among
undergraduates in private universities in Nigeria, with a view to examining time spent on the
platform, the nature of activities engaged in, and the perceived influence on interpersonal
relationships. Descriptive design was employed. The research was anchored on Social Cognitive
Theory by Albert Bandura and Uses and Gratification Theory by Elihu Kats, which provide
insights into user motivations and behavioral modeling. Data were collected using structured
questionnaires which was distributed to 316 purposively selected undergraduates of Chrisland
University, Abeokuta, and focus group discussions There was high level of TikTok engagement,
which was consistent with global trends. There were mixed relational outcomes; while TikTok
fostered shared experiences and online social bonding, it contributed to reduced face-to-face
communication. The findings reflect broader patterns observed in social media research
highlighting the unique cultural and institutional context of private universities in Nigeria.
Responsible social media engagement requires balance; universities should promote digital
literacy and offline social interaction through capacity-building workshops and community-based
events.
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