A MORPHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF INTERNET LANGUAGE USAGE BY NIGERIANS ON INSTAGRAM

This study investigates the morphological processes and internet language features employed by Nigerians on Instagram, with a focus on understanding how online communication shapes contemporary linguistic practices. Anchored in O’Grady’s (2017) word formation processes and Danet’s (2001) internet language features, the study examines 100 purposively selected comments from two major Nigerian entertainment blogs on Instagram. Instablog9ja and Mazitundeednut. Using a descriptive analytical method, the research identifies and categorises the dominant linguistic patterns that characterize digital communication among Nigerian users. Findings reveal that internet language on Instagram is marked by brevity, creativity, and hybridity, with users frequently employing abbreviations, eccentric spelling, emojis, rebus writing, and multiple punctuations to convey meaning and emotion. The analysis further shows that clipping, blending, compounding, affixation, and acronyms are among the most productive word formation processes used by Nigerians online. Clipping emerged as the most frequently used process, reflecting the fast-paced and informal nature of digital communication. The study also highlights the influence of Nigerian indigenous languages and Nigerian Pidgin on Instagram discourse, which contributes to the creation of localized neologisms and hybrid forms. The research concludes that internet language on Instagram is dynamic and evolving, serving both communicative and socio-cultural functions among Nigerian users. It suggests that understanding these morphological patterns is essential for educators, linguists, and digital communication researchers, as they offer insights into language change in the digital age. Recommendations were made for further studies to explore broader social media contexts and multilingual interactions within Nigeria’s digital space.