THE IMPACT OF INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT ON RECREATIONAL TOURISM ACTIVITIES IN AKAMKPA

Student: Monday Sunday Obongha
Supervisor: Dr Leonard E Ukam
HOD: Dr Sunday Iloke Bassey
Department of Urban and Regional Planning
Environmental Sciences
University of Cross River State, Calabar

Abstract

ABSTRACT Recreational tourism has emerged as a vital sector in Nigeria's economy, contributing significantly to national development. Akamkpa Local Government Area, with its rich cultural heritage and natural attractions, has tremendous potential for recreational tourism growth. However, the area's tourism industry faces challenges, including inadequate infrastructure and facilities. Effective development and management of recreational facilities are crucial for enhancing tourism participation and promoting local economic growth. This study aimed to evaluate the facilities promoting recreational tourism in Akamkpa Local Government Area. Specifically, the objectives were to identify and describe existing facilities that promote recreational tourism in the study area, examine challenges in facilities development, and explore the relationship between facilities development and participation in recreational tourism with a view to making recommendations for improvements. The study employed a qualitative and quantitative research methods approach, utilizing interviews, observations, and questionnaires to collect data. A sample size of 400 was selected, with 373 responses analyzed. The research hypothesis was tested using the Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient. The findings revealed a statistically significant relationship between available recreational facilities and participation in recreational tourism. This suggests that infrastructure availability plays a crucial role in influencing recreational tourism engagement in Akamkpa. Based on these findings, the study recommends strengthening stakeholder synergy for facility management and maintenance. The results inform strategies for enhancing recreational tourism in Akamkpa, highlighting the importance of infrastructure development in promoting tourism participation. Keywords: Recreational tourism, Facilities development, Tourism participation, Sustainable tourism, Infrastructure development, Local economic growth, Tourism management, and Recreational activities.

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