EFFECT OF ETHANOLIC LEAF EXTRACT OF CRASSULASCEAE AND BISOPROLOL ON SOME HEMATOLOGICAL PARAMETERS LIKE RED BLOOD CELL, HEMATOCRIT MEAN CORPUSCULAR VOLUME AND PLATELET DIFFERENTIALS IN LEAD ACETATE INDUCED CARDIAC TOXICITY

Student: Scholastica Ushang Obogo
Supervisor: Dr Ujong Gabriel
Co-Supervisor: Dr Okofor Justus
HOD: Dr Ujong Gabriel
Department of Human Physiology
Basic Medical Sciences
University of Cross River State, Calabar

Abstract

This study examine the Effect of ethanolic leaf extract of Crassulaceae and bisoprolol on some hematological parameters like red blood cell, hematocrit, mean corpuscular volume, platelet differentials in lead acetate induced cardiac toxicity.. Thirty five (35) wistar rats weighing between 150-250g were used for this study and assigned into 5 groups containing seven (7) rats in each group. All the groups had access to feed and water. . Group 1 (normal control) were given clean water. Group 2 (lead acetate) received 250mg/kg body weight of lead acetate orally. Group 3 (Crassulaceae only) received 600mg/kg of Crassulaceae extract. Group 4 (Lead acetate and Crassulaceae) received 250mg/kg of lead acetate and 600mg/kg of Crassulaceae extract. Group 5 (Lead acetate and Bisoprolol) received 250mg/kg of lead acetate and 5mg/kg of Bisoprolol extract. The extract was administered orally twice daily for a period of 28days. At the end of the experiment, the animals were sacrificed and blood was collected with sterile syringe and needle via cardiac puncture into plain sample bottles and centrifuged. Serum was collected for laboratory analysis of full blood count taking specifically red blood count, hematocrit, mean corpuscular volume, platelet and mean platelet volume. . The result obtained in this research shows that Red Blood Cell showed a higher level (p

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