ASSESSMENT OF HIV/AIDS AWARENESS PROGRAMMES AND DETERMINANT OF SEXUAL RISK BEHAVIOUR AMONG UNDERGRADUATE OF OSUN STATE UNIVERSITY
Abstract
ABSTRACT
Background: The spread of HIV/AIDS is a major concern globally, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa. Despite the efforts made to reduce the prevalence of HIV/AIDS in Nigeria, the country still has a high burden of the virus, with an estimated 38,000 new infections in 2020 alone (UNAIDS, 2021). Therefore, the justification for this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of HIV/AIDS awareness programs in reducing risky sexual behavior among undergraduates of selected universities in Osun State.
Aim: To Assess HIV/AIDS awareness programmes and determine the factors influencing sexual risk behavior among undergraduate of Osun state university.
Material and methods: The research is conducted at Osun State University, involving a diverse sample of undergraduate students from various disciplines and backgrounds. The sample size is determined through a power analysis to ensure statistical significance. A cross-sectional descriptive study, A structured questionnaire was designed to assess the level of HIV/AIDS awareness, knowledge, attitudes, and sexual behaviors among the participants. The questionnaire includes both closed-ended questions with response options and Likert-scale items. The data collected from the research was processed (cleaned and entered into the computer) and analyzed using statistical product and service solutions (IBM SPSS) Version 25.0.
Results: The majority identify as Christian (288 respondents, 68.5%), followed by Islam (31.0%). Yoruba is the largest ethnic group, followed by Igbo, Hausa, and others. The majority are single, married, or separated. Marital status is indicated by single, married, or separated respondents. Unprotected sexual intercourse is the most common mode of transmission, with 66.7% of respondents agreeing. Sharing sharp objects, kissing, and unscreened blood are the least agreeable modes. Unprotected sexual intercourse has a 1 in 2,000 risk. Table 6 shows a significant association between awareness of sexual intercourse and risky behavior, with 134 respondents (31.9%) having experienced it.
Conclusion: In conclusion, this study contributes to the growing body of knowledge regarding the interplay between awareness of sexual intercourse, risky sexual behavior, and associated factors.
Keywords: HIV transmission, HIV/AIDS awareness programs,Attendance rates, Impact of programs, Potential consequences of unprotected sex,Access to contraceptives ,Sex education
Awareness on HIV/AIDS
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