ASSESSMENT OF SANITATION AND OPEN DEFECATION AMONG STUDENTS IN ABDU GUSAU POLYTECHNIC TALATA MAFARA

ABSTRACT. Sanitation and hygiene are critical determinants of public health, particularly in educational institutions where improper waste disposal and open defecation pose significant health risks. This study assesses the sanitation practices and prevalence of open defecation among students of Abdu Gusau Polytechnic, Talata Mafara. A cross-sectional survey was conducted using structured questionnaires to gather data on students' sanitation behaviors, access to toilet facilities, and the factors influencing open defecation. A total of [90] students participated in the study. The findings revealed that while a significant proportion of students had access to toilet facilities on campus, many cited the poor condition of the facilities, lack of maintenance, and water shortages as reasons for practicing open defecation. [33%] of the students admitted to having engaged in open defecation due to the unavailability of functional restrooms. Additionally, the study highlighted a lack of awareness about the health risks associated with open defecation, leading to its persistence despite the provision of sanitation facilities. The study concludes that inadequate sanitation facilities and poor maintenance practices are major drivers of open defecation among students. It recommends improved infrastructure, regular maintenance of sanitation facilities, and targeted awareness campaigns to promote proper hygiene practices and eliminate open defecation on campus. These efforts are essential in fostering a healthier environment and preventing the spread of sanitation-related diseases.