DISLOCATION AND STRATEGIES FOR BELONGING IN E.C. OSONDU'S VOICE OF AMERICA AND OKEY NDIBE'S FOREIGN GODS,INC.

Student: Rachael Okon Sunday
Supervisor: Dr Micah Asukwo
HOD: Dr Udoinwang David
Department of English and Literary Studies
Arts
Akwa Ibom State University, Ikot-Akpaden, Akwa Ibom State

Abstract

The Nigerian Diasporic experience is characterized by dislocation, promoting individuals to adopt different strategies to find a sense of self and belonging. Dislocation and belonging are vital concerns for diasporic communities, influencing identity, cultural heritage and social integration. This research examines strategies employed by individuals to mitigate dislocation and foster belonging in E.C. Osondu's Voice of America and Okey Ndibe's Foreign Gods, Inc, by looking into the experiences of immigrants as presented in the novel. This is a qualitative research which involves textual analysis. Other sources of data for the research include textbooks, journal articles as well as internet sources. The study adopts Trauma Theory as its theoretical framework for effective analysis of how dislocation can be traumatic, and how it affect immigrants physically, emotionally and psychologically. The study notes that dislocation of individuals are caused by factors like war, and forceful migration, leaving the victim in a very traumatizing state, while some are caused by the quest for greener pastures in the white man's land. The strategies developed by these immigrants to belong, don't work out as expected, but instead makes them feel more alienated. This work concludes by depicting how hard it is for immigrants to adjust to new homes and leave their past behind. The main characters struggle to balance their old and new selves, trying to fit in while holding on to their cultural heritage. Although they find temporary comfort in memories, reinventing themselves, and blending cultures, while their journey to find belonging is ongoing. Therefore, it highlight the importance of understanding, community, and sharing experiences to heal the emotional wounds of displacement and find a sense of identity.

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