PREVALENCE AND RISK FACTORS OF CANDIDIASIS AMONG FEMALE STUDENTS: A CASE STUDY OF ABDU GUSAU POLYTECHNIC, TALATA MAFARA, ZAMFARA STATE
Abstract
Abstract
This study examined the Prevalence and Risk Factors of Candidiasis among Female Students of Abdu Gusau Polytechnic, Talata Mafara, Zamfara State. A total of 100 female students across different age groups and academic programs were sampled using structured questionnaires and laboratory tests. The results revealed an overall prevalence of 48%, with the highest occurrence among students aged 26–30 years (50%) and the lowest among those aged 0–18 years (41.66%). Statistically significant risk factors included thrush in the mouth/private part (p = 0.030), recent diagnosis within one month (p = 0.015), and urine color (p = 0.000). Other factors such as residency, academic program, and hygiene practices showed varying prevalence rates but were not statistically significant. The study concludes that candidiasis is a significant public health challenge among female students in the institution. It recommends improved health awareness, early diagnosis, routine screening, and access to affordable treatment as measures to control the infection.
Keywords: Candidiasis, Prevalence, Risk Factors, Female Students, Abdu Gusau Polytechnic
Full-Text Access Notice
In accordance with the NERD Policy on promoting peer-reviewed publication, public access to the full text of a project, thesis or dissertation is restricted for three years, allowing the author and supervisors sufficient time to pursue peer-reviewed publication.
During this period, researchers with legitimate academic or research purposes may request authorisation directly from the author to enable NERD to release the indexed full texts of the work using the form below.