INFLUENCE OF ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS ON JUNIOR SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS’ ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE IN INTRODUCTORY TECHNOLOGY IN CALABAR METROPOLIS OF CROSS RIVER STATE.
Abstract
The primary objective of this study was to investigate the influence of
environmental factors and junior secondary school students' academic
performance in Introductory Technology in Calabar metropolis.
Environmental factors devolved into class size, availability of infrastructure,
and parental marital status was the independent variable, while junior
secondary school students' academic performance in Introductory Technology
was the dependent variable. The study was organized into five chapters to
ensure a comprehensive and detailed research presentation. To accomplish the
research objectives, research questions were formulated, and null hypotheses
were derived from them. The study employed a survey research design and
collected data through a structured questionnaire, which was administered to
a sample of one hundred and seventeen (117) Introductory Technology
students in junior secondary schools in the study area. The collected data were
then analyzed using simple linear regression. The results of the analysis
indicated that There is a significant influence of class size on junior secondary
school students' academic performance in Introductory Technology in Calabar
Metropolis, there is a significant influence of availability of infrastructure on
junior secondary school students' academic performance in Introductory
Technology in Calabar metropolis and that there is a significant influence of
parental marital status on junior secondary school students' academic
performance in Introductory Technology in Calabar Metropolis. It was
therefore recommended among others that efforts should be made to maintain
smaller class sizes, as this has been shown to have a positive impact on
students' academic performance in Introductory Technology. Also that
Schools should focus on improving and expanding their infrastructure,
including the creation of conducive classrooms, well-equipped libraries, and
access to ICT facilities, and Counseling services and support mechanisms for
families facing marital challenges should be made available to ensure a
supportive environment for students.
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