DOMESTIC VIOLENCE IN NIGERIA: THE NEED FOR THE LEGAL AND INSTITUTIONAL PROTECTION OF WOMEN IN NIGERIA

This research project will examine the pressing issue of domestic violence in Nigeria, focusing on the experiences of victims, particularly women. Violence against women or domestic violence has been a serious problem in most societies throughout history especially Nigeria, and this is prevalent on women. This would make most of this work concentrated on women, with women disproportionately affected as victims due to entrenched cultural, social, and gender norms. Women in Nigeria like their counter parts in the world, suffer domestic violence irrespective of age, class, religion, or social status. Physical violence in particular is very common among intimate partners in both developed and developing countries. Physical violence is the intentional use of physical force with the potential for causing death, and it includes but is not limited to scratching, pushing, shouting, slapping, and shaking, choking. Despite existing laws, including the Violence Against Persons (Prohibition) Act and the Nigerian Criminal Code, there is a significant gap in the effective implementation and enforcement of laws designed to protect women remains weak, leaving many victims without adequate recourse. This research will explore the extent of domestic violence against women in Nigeria, examining the legal and institutional mechanisms in place and their limitations. The research will analyze factors contributing to the prevalence of domestic abuse, such as patriarchal attitudes, economic dependence, and societal stigmatization. It highlights the inadequacies of the current legal responses and the barriers faced by victims seeking justice. The research will emphasize the urgent need for comprehensive legal reforms and strengthened institutional frameworks to ensure the protection and empowerment of women. By advocating for policy changes, enhanced support services, and increased public awareness, it also aims to contribute to the development of a more robust and inclusive legal system that effectively safeguards the rights and dignity of women in Nigeria. The research will draw on in-depth interviews, case studies, and document analysis to examine the lived experiences of victims and the efficacy of existing legal and institutional responses. The findings will highlight systemic challenges, including weak enforcement of protective laws, cultural stigmatization, and inadequate support systems, which hinder effective intervention and redress. This research will also underscore the urgent need for comprehensive legal reforms, enhanced institutional capacity, and community-based initiatives to address domestic violence and safeguard women's rights. Ultimately, the research calls for a collaborative approach involving government, civil society, and communities to create a safer environment for women in Nigeria.