DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF AUTOMATIC FIRE FIGHTER WITH SOUND NOTIFICATION

Student: Kehinde Paul Azeez
Supervisor: Prof Olayinka Ogunmodede
HOD: Mr Gbenga Omotosho
Department of Science Laboratory Technology
Pure and Applied sciences
Federal College of Animal Health and Production Technology, Ibadan, Oyo State

Abstract

The design and construction of an automatic fire fighter with sound notification emerges as an innovative approach aimed at addressing the perennial challenge of fire outbreaks which constitute a major threat to lives, properties, and critical infrastructures. The framework of the system is anchored on sensor-based automation whereby flame and temperature sensors serve as the primary detection elements, constantly monitoring environmental parameters and transmitting corresponding signals to a microcontroller- based control unit. Upon recognition of abnormal conditions indicative of fire, the control unit initiates a dual response mechanism: firstly, the automatic activation of a miniature water pump strategically interfaced with a nozzle to dispense pressurized water towards the detected fire source; and secondly, the triggering of an audio alarm unit designed to generate loud sound notifications capable of alerting nearby individuals and prompting further safety measures. Furthermore, experimental validation carried out on the prototype demonstrated its high sensitivity, swift response time, and robust performance under controlled fire conditions, thereby proving its practical feasibility as a preventive and mitigating safety device. In addition, the incorporation of sound notification into the design not only enhances situational awareness but also bridges the gap between automated suppression and human intervention, thus establishing a holistic safety mechanism.

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