INFLUENCE OF GRAPHICS DESIGN ON CONSUMER PURCHASING DECISION OF JOSEPH AYO BABALOLA UNIVERSITY UNDERGRADUATES IKEJI -ARAKEJI,OSUN STATE,NIGERIA
Abstract
ABSTRACT
This study investigates the influence of graphic design on the consumer purchasing decisions of
undergraduate students at Joseph Ayo Babalola University (JABU), Ikeji-Arakeji, Osun State, Nigeria. In
an increasingly visual and digital marketplace, graphic design has emerged as a critical tool for shaping
consumer perceptions and driving purchasing behavior. Using a survey research design, data was
collected from 300 students, primarily aged 21-25 and in their 400 level, with a significant female
majority (68.7%). The findings reveal that 97.1% of respondents have purchased products based solely
on visual appeal or packaging, with 38.2% often and 26.5% always considering visual design in their
decisions. Imagery was identified as the most influential design element (64.7%), followed by color and
layout (14.7% each), while emotional appeal (79.4%) and consistency across platforms (79.4%) were
deemed highly significant. Theoretical frameworks such as Social Learning Theory, Cultivation Theory,
and Uses and Gratifications Theory supported the results, highlighting how visual cues shape behavior,
perceptions, and engagement. The study concludes that graphic design is a pivotal marketing strategy for
targeting youth, recommending businesses prioritize high-quality, culturally relevant, and interactive
designs to enhance brand loyalty and sales. Future research could explore regional variations and
industry-specific impacts.
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