FACTORS AFFECTING TECHNICAL WORKERS IN USING PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT IN WORKSHOP

ABSTRACT This study investigates the factors influencing the compliance of technical workers with the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) in workshops across Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria. Despite the known risks associated with occupational hazards, adherence to safety regulations remains inconsistent among workers. A mixed-methods research design was employed, combining quantitative data gathered through structured questionnaires and qualitative insights obtained from semi-structured interviews with supervisors and safety officers. The sample comprised 150 technical workers, including electricians, welders, mechanics, carpenters, and construction workers. The findings revealed a high level of awareness regarding PPE among respondents, with 90% acknowledging its importance; however, knowledge of specialized PPE was limited, and only 60% reported familiarity. Attitudinal barriers, such as discomfort and the perceived ineffectiveness of PPE, significantly impacted compliance. Self-reported PPE use (65%) unnecessarily exceeded observed compliance rates (55%), indicating potential overestimation by workers. Correlation analysis showed a positive relationship between knowledge of PPE and compliance (r = 0.65), while a negative correlation between attitudes and compliance (r = -0.40) suggested that discomfort and perceived ineffectiveness hinder proper usage. Qualitative insights highlighted inconsistencies in safety regulation enforcement, inadequate training, and availability issues as critical factors affecting compliance. This research underscores the need for improved training programs, consistent enforcement of safety regulations, and enhanced availability of PPE to foster a culture of safety in technical workshops. By addressing these factors, organizations can significantly improve compliance rates and reduce occupational hazards among technical workers.