DERIVED BIODIESEL FROM ETSAKO PALM KERNEL OIL (PKO) AND PETROLEUM BASED DIESEL; A COMPARATIVE STUDY
Abstract
The urgent global demand for environmentally friendly and sustainable energy sources
necessitates exploring alternatives. This study aims to compare the chemical characteristics and
potential environmental benefits of Etsako PKO biodiesel with petroleum diesel.
Biodiesel was produced from Etsako PKO through extraction and transesterification. The
resulting biodiesel underwent extensive chemical analysis to determine its density, viscosity,
iodine value, and saponification value. These properties were then compared with those of
petroleum diesel to assess the viability of Etsako PKO biodiesel as an alternative fuel.
The research findings reveal that Etsako PKO biodiesel possesses advantageous chemical
properties, including a higher flash point and lower viscosity, which enhance combustion safety
and efficiency. The biodiesel's stability and quality are reflected in its acceptable acid and
saponification values. Furthermore, its pour point and cloud point make it a versatile fuel option
for various climates.
The comparative analysis indicates that Etsako PKO biodiesel has the potential to be a
competitive alternative to petroleum diesel, particularly regarding environmental impact. Its
reduced emission profile, biodegradability, and renewability underscore the benefits of biodiesel
in lowering greenhouse gas emissions and reducing fossil fuel dependence.
In conclusion, biodiesel made from Etsako PKO offers a viable substitute for traditional diesel,
with significant advantages in chemical composition and environmental sustainability. Further
research on large-scale production and engine performance testing is recommended to fully
evaluate its economic feasibility and practical application.
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