ANTIOXIDANT ENZYME ASSAY OF STREPTOZOTOCIN INDUCED FEMALE DIABETIC ALBINO RATS TREATED WITH BIOSYNTHESIZED SLIVER NANO PARTICLES

Student: Oluebube Onyenachi Nkwocha
Supervisor: Mr U U Asuquo
HOD: Dr K O Dasofunjo
Department of Medical Biochemistry
Basic Medical Sciences
University of Cross River State, Calabar

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a serious metabolic disorder resulting from a defect in insulin secretion and action. Demand of silver nanoparticle (AgNPs) is increasing rapidly in many of the streams like in medical, pharmaceutical healthcare, food, consumer, cosmetics etc. We investigated the antioxidant enzyme assay of STZ induced female diabetic Albino Wister rats treated with biosynthesized silver nanoparticle. Thirty female (30) albino Wistar rats weighing (120-230g) were obtained from the University animal house and assigned to five (V) groups with 6 rats in each group after feeding and acclimatization for two weeks with commercially purchased pelletized animal feed. Group II-V were induced intraperitoneally with STZ at a dose of 60mg/kg after an overnight meal fast and observed for 48hrs to induce diabetes before treatment. Blood plasma glucose was tested with one touch glucometer using blood collected from tail puncture. Random blood glucose of 200 mg/dL and above was confirmation for diabetes induction. Animal groups were labelled as follows; Group I: Normal control (NC), Group II: Diabetic control (DC), Group III: Standard control (MET), Group IV: Silver nanoparticle (AgNO;) and Group V: Guava leaves extract (GV). At the end of the 14-days treatment period, study animals were sacrificed after being anesthetized with 50:50 chloroform and diethyl ether. Blood was collected through cardiac puncture for catalase (CAT), glutathione (GSH) and superoxide dismutase (SOD). The result analysis showed significant increase (p

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