MAIZE FARMERS ADAPTATION STRATEGIES TO CLIMATE CHANGE IN BORNO STATE

ABSTRACT This study investigates the adaptation strategies employed by maize farmers in Borno State, Nigeria, in response to the challenges posed by climate change. Agriculture in the region is highly vulnerable to climate variability, including irregular rainfall patterns, fluctuating temperatures, and soil degradation, all of which threaten crop production and food security. Maize, staple crops in Borno State, are severely impacted by droughts, floods, soil fertility issues, and limited access to climate-resilient farming practices. Despite the importance of these crops, the adoption of adaptive strategies remains low due to barriers such as limited access to credit, information, and technology. The study aims to examine the socio-economic profiles of farmers, their awareness and understanding of climate change, and the strategies they use to cope with its effects. It also explores the challenges they face in adopting climate-resilient practices and the perceived impact of climate change on their agricultural productivity. The research hypothesizes that there is a significant relationship between farmers' socio-economic characteristics and their adoption of climate change adaptation strategies, and that awareness of climate change influences the likelihood of adopting such strategies. This study is essential for identifying the gaps in climate adaptation efforts and providing insights into the policies and support needed to enhance farmers' resilience to climate change. By understanding the barriers and opportunities for adaptation, the research aims to contribute to sustainable agricultural practices and food security in Borno State.