THE EFFECT OF TERRORISM ON THE MINORS IN TALATA MAFARA, TSAFE AND MARU AREA OF ZAMFARA STATE

Abstract This study explores the effects of terrorism on minors in Zamfara State, focusing on the Talata Mafara and Maru Local Government Areas. Over the past few years, the state has witnessed an increase in violent activities, primarily driven by armed groups engaging in banditry and terrorism. These activities have significantly impacted the lives of civilians, particularly children, who are often the most vulnerable victims. The research examines the physical, emotional, and psychological consequences of terrorism on minors, along with the disruption to their education and social lives. The study aims to assess the immediate and long-term effects of terrorism on minors, including the psychological trauma they endure, the loss of family members, displacement, and the interruption of their schooling. It also evaluates the effectiveness of government and community interventions, such as rehabilitation programs and psychosocial support systems, designed to mitigate these impacts. Using qualitative research methods, data were collected through interviews, focus group discussions, and surveys with minors, parents, teachers, healthcare providers, and community leaders in Talata Mafara and Maru. The findings reveal that minors in these areas experience severe psychological distress, with many suffering from symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), anxiety, and depression. Education has been severely disrupted, with many children unable to attend school due to insecurity and displacement. While government and community efforts have provided some relief, there remains a significant gap in addressing the full scope of minors' needs, particularly in terms of mental health support and educational continuity. This study underscores the urgent need for targeted interventions to protect minors in conflict zones, especially in areas affected by terrorism. It recommends enhancing community-based support systems, expanding educational opportunities for displaced children, and providing more robust mental health services to help minors recover from the trauma of terrorism. The research contributes to a deeper understanding of the impact of terrorism on children and offers insights into improving the effectiveness of existing interventions.