INCIDENCE OF GASTROINTESTINAL PARASITE IN SHEEP AT DANMARKE AND DANBATTA MARKETS OF KANO STATE
Abstract
Gastrointestinal (GI) parasitism remains a significant health challenge affecting sheep productivity, particularly in tropical and subtropical regions. This study investigated the incidence of gastrointestinal parasites among sheep sold at Danmarke and Danbatta markets in Kano State, Nigeria. A total of 220 fecal samples were collected randomly from sheep of varying ages and sexes. Samples were analyzed using standard parasitological techniques, including flotation and sedimentation methods. The overall prevalence of GI parasites was found to be 65%, with higher incidence rates recorded in Danmarke market compared to Danbatta. Identified parasites included Haemonchus contortus, Trichostrongylus spp, Strongyloides spp., and Eimeria spp., with Haemonchus contortus being the most prevalent (43.5%). Young and female sheep exhibited a higher infection rate compared to adults and males, respectively. Poor hygiene, overcrowding, and inadequate veterinary care were observed as major risk factors contributing to the high incidence. This study highlights the urgent need for improved parasite control strategies, routine deworming programs, and public awareness campaigns to reduce the economic losses associated with gastrointestinal parasitism in sheep markets across Kano State.
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