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Abstract The research project focuses on Impact of Broadcast Media on Economy and Social Lives among Rural People with free Community. The ability lo reads widely disperse audience simultaneously gave the broadcast media comparative advantage over other media more desirable of immediacy that make broadcast media more desirable and attractive to audience. Mass media ensure that rural people are seldom and involved in process of decision making and policy formulation process as impeded their socio-economic development. The study was anchored on agenda setting theory and social responsibility theory. The research adopted survey research method to examine the impact of broadcast media on economy and social lives Iree community. 150 copies of questionnaire was administered among the selected respondents in and 138 copies was recovered upon which analysis was made. The study revealed that broadcast media have significant role to play in enhancing the social and economic lives of the rural dwellers because majority of the people in rural area can neither read nor write. The study therefore recommends that broadcast media should design programmes that are locally oriented and suit the need of the grassroots people especially one that will boost their economic and social live generally. Keywords : Impact, Social Media, Economy, Social Lives, Rural People.

ABSTRACT This study investigated the bacteriological quality of Festin Sachet tomato sold within Sokoto metropolis to assess their safety for human consumption. Festin Sachet tomato Sample were collected from different retail outlets across various locations in the metropolis using standard sampling techniques. The samples were analyzed for total bacterial count, presence of pathogenic bacteria, and conformity to microbiological standards using standard microbiological methods. Results revealed the presence of bacterial species including Bacillus spp and Staphylococcus aureus. The total bacterial counts ranged from 2.1x103 cfu/g to 2.6x103 cfu/g. The bacterial loads in the samples exceeded the acceptable limits established by regulatory standards. The study indicates the need for improved manufacturing practices, better storage conditions, and stricter regulatory oversight to ensure the safety of sachet tomato for consumers. Regular monitoring and implementation of proper hygiene practices during production, transportation, and storage are recommended to minimize bacterial contamination and protect public health.

ABSTRACT Spent engine oil degrading microorganisms has recently gained interest in the industrial sector for the purpose of producing biodetergent which serves as an alternative to other harmful surfactant which possess hazardous effect on humans and the environment. In this present study, an investigation was carried out on the presence of bacterial and fungal strains that have the ability to degrade spent engine oil as their main source of carbon. A total of three (3) different environmental samples were collected from three (3) different locations within Ikwo Local Government Area Ebonyi State and screened for the presence of degrading microbial species. Bacterial and fungal isolates were obtained using Mineral Salt Agar and Potatoes Dextrose Agar respectively. Isolates were further screened on Potatoes Dextrose Agar, resulting in the selection of sixteen (16) isolates based on their appearance on the culture media after incubation. Total viable counts of microorganisms in the samples ranges from 1.5× 10¹ (highest count) and 1.0 × 10¹ (lowest count) for the bacterial isolates and 2.2 ×10³ (highest count) 5.6× 10² (lowest count) for the fungal isolates. The ability of these isolates to degrade spent engine oil was determined using the gravimetric analysis method. From the morphological and biochemical tests taken, it was suspected that the bacterial isolate ( SA1, SA2, SB4 and SC3) as Bacillus sp.,(SA3, SB1, SC4) as Escherichia coli sp., (SA4) as Klebsiella sp., (SB2, SC2) as Staphylococcus sp., and (SB3 and SC1) as Pseudomonas sp.,while the fungal isolates (SA5, SA6, SB5, SB6) were suspected Aspergillus sp., and (SC6) Rhizopus sp. Isolated microorganisms can further be cultivated in a bioreactor to produce enyme which is purified, lyophilized and introduced during the manufacturing of biodetergents, which can help reduce the environmental and human health issues that have been induced by chemically used laundry detergent. Keywords: Screening, isolation, characterization, Spent Oil degrading microorganisms, Biodetergents.

The rapid evolution of cyber threats has heightened the need for robust Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) solutions capable of effective detection and response. This study performs a comparative analysis of three open-source SIEM platforms; Wazuh, Graylog, and the ELK Stack focusing on their capabilities in detecting and responding to simulated cyber-attacks, including brute force, data exfiltration, malware infection, port scanning, and SQL injection. Each platform was deployed in a controlled environment, and attack simulations were conducted to generate realistic threat scenarios. Key metrics, such as detection accuracy, false positives, resource utilization, and system efficiency, were employed to evaluate performance. The results reveal that Wazuh demonstrated superior compliance and regulatory capabilities, excelling in anomaly detection with fewer false positives. Graylog offered unparalleled ease of integration and real-time log management, effectively detecting threats through its centralized dashboard. The ELK Stack exhibited exceptional capacity to handle large volumes of data logs and provided detailed visualization and analysis tools. This analysis highlights the distinct strengths and limitations of each SIEM platform. Wazuh is recommended for organizations prioritizing compliance and advanced anomaly detection, Graylog for those requiring efficient log management and user-friendly interfaces, and the ELK Stack for enterprises focusing on comprehensive data processing and insightful analytics. This research provides actionable insights for organizations to select a SIEM solution tailored to their specific cyber security requirements, fostering enhanced threat detection and incident response mechanisms.

ABSTRACT This study investigates the impact of information technology (IT) on tax administration in Nigeria, focusing on its influence on efficiency, transparency, and tax compliance. IT adoption is expected to improve tax processes, but challenges like technological advancements, digital literacy, and system inefficiencies remain obstacles. The research aims to assess the improvements in tax administration due to IT, its role in expanding the tax base, and whether inefficiencies contribute to tax evasion. A survey of 50 respondents with diverse demographics was conducted, and Chi-Square analysis was used to test the hypotheses. Findings show that the hypothesis that IT-based tax administration positively affects tax generation and expands the tax base was accepted with a Chi-Square score of X² = 15.67, p < 0.05. The majority of respondents (76%) agreed that IT has improved tax processes, especially in filing, payment, and record management, while 80% noted increased efficiency, including reduced processing times and enhanced accuracy. The hypothesis that inefficiencies contribute to tax evasion was also accepted, with 70% of respondents identifying issues like inaccurate records and delays, supported by a Chi-Square score of X² = 13.42, p < 0.05. Despite improvements, challenges such as rapid technological changes, digital disparities, stakeholder resistance, and concerns about data privacy and cybersecurity persist, necessitating a strong regulatory framework. The study concludes that IT adoption has enhanced tax administration and expanded the tax base, but continued investment in IT infrastructure, better data security, taxpayer education, and efforts to mitigate stakeholder resistance are recommended to maximize IT’s potential in boosting tax compliance and revenue mobilization in Nigeria.

ABSTRACT This study investigates the bacterial and fungal contamination present in poultry feed sourced from different locations. Poultry feed is a critical component in poultry farming, directly influencing the health and productivity of the birds. However, contamination by microorganisms like bacteria and fungi poses significant risks to both poultry and human health, as these pathogens can be transmitted through the food chain. The research aims to assess the prevalence and types of bacterial and fungal species in poultry feed samples, identify the sources of contamination, and evaluate the potential health risks associated with these contaminants. Samples were collected from various poultry farms and feed suppliers, and subjected to microbiological analysis to identify and quantify the presence of pathogenic bacteria such as Salmonella, Escherichia coli, and Staphylococcus aureus, as well as common fungi like Aspergillus, Fusarium, and Penicillium. The study found significant levels of contamination across different locations, with variations in the types and concentrations of microorganisms detected. The results highlight the need for improved quality control measures in poultry feed production, storage, and distribution to minimize contamination risks.The findings of this study underscore the importance of stringent regulatory standards and routine monitoring of poultry feed to ensure its safety. By addressing these contamination issues, the poultry industry can protect animal health, enhance productivity, and reduce the risk of foodborne diseases in humans. This research contributes to the growing body of knowledge on feed safety and offers practical recommendations for improving the quality and safety of poultry feed.

ABSTRACT This study investigated the factors affecting the implementation of inclusive education programs in Nsukka Educational Zone, Enugu State. A descriptive survey research design was adopted, with a population of teachers and school administrators from selected schools. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire, validated by experts, and tested for reliability using Cronbach’s Alpha. Findings revealed that inadequate teacher training, insufficient instructional resources, poor infrastructure, large class sizes, limited parental involvement, financial constraints, negative societal attitudes toward disabilities, and unclear policy frameworks significantly hinder the implementation of inclusive education. Additionally, the lack of collaboration among stakeholders weakens efforts to promote inclusive learning. Based on these findings, the study recommends regular teacher training programs, increased government funding, improved school infrastructure, greater parental involvement, and clear policies to support inclusive education. Strengthening collaboration among educators, policymakers, and community members is also essential. Further research should explore additional areas not covered by this study.

<p>ABSTRACT The study investigated teachers attrition and students academic performance in history in public secondary schools in Oredo local government area of Edo state. Four research questions guided the study. The study adopted a descriptive survey research design, the populabi of this study consists 14 public secondary schools and 636 teachers in public secondary schools in Oredo local government area of Edo state. A sample of 100 teachers were randomly selected and used in this study, and we're drawn from four randomly selected secondary schools representing the entire population. The instruments used for the study was a structured questionnaire and a checklist, the questionnaire was validated by the supervisor and two other experts and the reliability was determined through test-retest reliability method. The data collected was presented using percentage and mean(x), standard deviation(SD) Findings from the study revealed that there is a high level of teachers attrition in Oredo local government area of Edo state. Based on the findings, it was therefore recommended amongst others that the government should make deliberate and sincere efforts to recruit and retain the best caliber of people into the teaching service by improving teachers' conditions of service and improving the social status of teachers as well as better services and good welfare packages should be made available for teachers so as to reduce teacher attrition rate.</p>