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ABSTRACT<br> The study investigated the influence of social media gadgets on academic performance of SS 1 students in biology in public secondary school in Calabar south Local Government Area, Cross River State, Nigeria. To achieve this, three research questions and hypotheses were raised. The purpose of the study was to investigate the influence of Facebook, YouTube, and Twitter usage on academic performance in Biology. Literature review was done according to the variables in the study. A sample of 180 SS1 biology students was randomly drawn from four secondary schools in the study area. The selection was done through purposive and simple random sampling techniques. The ex-post facto research design was used for the study. Two instruments were used for data collection. The instruments were face validated by the supervisor and experts in the Faculty of Education, University of Calabar. Cronbach alpha and Kuder-Richardson formula were used to establish the reliability of the instrument. One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and multiple regression were the statistical techniques adopted to test the hypothesis under study. The result of the analysis revealed that Facebook usage and Twitter usage have significant influence on academic performance in biology, while YouTube usage have no significant influence on the academic performance of biology students. Based on the findings of the study, it was recommended that students should be encouraged on the usage of the social media for useful academic purposes.

The Radio magazine program is titled "The Insight" which contains three segment. The first segment is a discussion program on the topic importanance of entrepreneurship which includes three guess. The next segment is "Traditional Cuisine" which involves interacion in the studio with a Chef to explore African dishes while the third segment is on entertainment, basically on top music countdown which serves as a from of relaxation after the first two segments. The program is anchored by different presenters to handle each segment.

This study investigates the functional biodiversity of soil fauna in post-hydrocarbon remediated <br> ecosystems, focusing on the recovery of species richness, abundance, and functional roles of <br> soil microarthropods. The aim was to evaluate the impact of hydrocarbon pollution on soil <br> fauna and recovery potential of a nutrient amendment bioremediation technique in enhancing <br> soil fauna diversity and ecosystem function. The research was conducted across four sites, <br> divided into two sections: Site A (remediated 2 months and 4 months prior to the <br> commencement of the study), Site B (remediated 6 months and 4 years prior to the <br> commencement of the study), Site C (polluted site), and Site D (unpolluted site used as control). <br> Soil samples were collected using an 8.5 cm bucket-type auger from two depth ranges (0-10 <br> cm and 10-20 cm), extracted with modified Burkard model Berlese-Tullgren funnels, and <br> analysed for species richness, abundance, and functional diversity. The findings revealed that <br> Site D (control) had the highest species richness, abundance, and functional diversity, followed <br> by Site B (long-term remediated site). Site A (short-term remediated site), showed lower <br> species richness, abundance, and functional diversity, while Site C (polluted site), exhibited <br> the lowest species richness, abundance, and functional diversity. The study recorded four <br> functional groups with Site B showing the highest diversity, indicating that hydrocarbon <br> pollution negatively impacts soil fauna populations and their ecosystem services. The results <br> also suggest that the nutrient amendment remediation technique is effective in restoring soil <br> fauna populations and the ecosystem services they provide after a long-term remediation.

the conduct of elections in Nigeria, particularly in Kaduna State, has been a subject of interest to many stakeholders. This study examines the role of religious organizations in the conduct of the Kaduna State governorship election in Sabon Gari Local Government Area of Kaduna State. The study seeks to investigate the extent to which religious organizations influenced the electoral process, voter turnout, and the overall outcome of the election. The study employed a survey research design, with a sample size of 400 respondents selected through a multi-stage sampling technique. Data was collected through a structured questionnaire and analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The findings of the study revealed that religious organizations played a significant role in promoting peaceful coexistence, voter education, and mobilization during the election. However, the study also found that some religious organizations were accused of bias and partisan politics, which had a negative impact on the electoral process. The study recommends that religious organizations should maintain neutrality and focus on promoting peaceful coexistence and voter education, rather than engaging in partisan politics. The study also suggests that the electoral commission should engage religious organizations in its activities to promote transparency and accountability.

The present study evaluates the impact of duckweed (lemna minor) on the growth performance and nutrient utilization of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) juveniles with initial weight of 4.00g and 6.00cm length were allocated into fifteen tanks with a density of 20 fish per tank. Fish were fed five experimental diets containing 20%, 15%, 10%, 5% and 0%(control) duckweed inclusion for 8 weeks. The result after 8 weeks showed that fish fed with 15% duckweed inclusion had better value for growth parameters; had the highest weight gain of (9.90+0.28), specific growth rate of (1.97+0.00) but the lowest FCR of (1.21+0.00). Fish fed 5% duckweed inclusion contrarily had the least weight gain of (5.73+0.33), specific growth rate of (1.43+0.00) but highest FCR of (2.10+0.00).The feed intake was not significantly different across the five treatments (P>0.05).The carcass weight of the experimental fish showed that there was a significant difference (P0.05) recorded between the means. This study implied that inclusion of duckweed at 15% has a positive effect on Oreochromis niloticus juveniles.

The Project aimed to design and construct a fence that meets the specific needs of the<br><br><br> mosque while adhering to civil engineering principles. Security and privacy concerns <br><br><br> were the primary drivers for this initiative, with the mosque serving as a place of worship <br><br><br> for female students and staff who require a safe and private space.. The compressive <br><br><br> strength of the cubes produced in the laboratory with curing days 7, 14 and 28 days are <br><br><br> 15.16N/mm2<br><br><br> , 18.73N/mm2<br><br><br> and 19.96N/mm2<br><br><br> respectively. The completed fence, though <br><br><br> unfinished, successfully addressed the primary concerns of security and privacy. This <br><br><br> project contributed to the development of Civil Engineering skills, particularly in <br><br><br> perimeter fencing design and construction. Recommendations for future phases include <br><br><br> using durable, low-maintenance materials, completing the remaining construction, and <br><br><br> encouraging similar hands-on projects to enhance students' practical skills in Civil <br><br><br> Engineering. Overall, this project has improved the safety and privacy of the Mosque's <br><br><br> users while providing valuable learning experiences for the students involved.

Abstract<br> This research was conducted to examine the influence of texting on the formal written communication of HND student with particular reference to students of Osun State Polytechnic, Iree. The objectives of the study are; to examine the extent at which student of OSPOLY use texting instead of writing communication; to examine the extent of the performance of students in written communication; to examine the extent of correlation that exist between texting and the student’s communication skills; to identify the activities that can be designed to enhance the written communication skills of students; to examine the extent at which the school curriculum can be fashioned to assist in improving student communication skill. The research employed symbolic interaction theory and expectancy violations theory as the theoretical framework. Survey method was employed in carrying out this research, 150 questionnaires were distributed out of which 140 were successfully completed and returned. Analysis was done with the use of simple percentage. Findings in the research revealed that constant use of SMS language by student has high potentials of negatively affecting their writing skills. It is however recommended that Students should be sensitized on the need to avoid SMS language in formal context of communication such as examination through special programmes conceived for such an objective. Such sensitization should not only be done in examination situations.

ABSTRACT<br> This study investigated the isolation and identification of microbial organisms present in fruits<br> that are commonly sold in three different markets within Ibadan metropolis. A total of 54<br> different fruit samples of cococnut, apple, and pineapple sops were purchased from Oje Itameria<br> market, Ibadan, Oyo State. All samples were analyzed for the density of microorganisms present<br> using standard plate count method. The frequency of occurrence of the different types of<br> microbials present on the fruit samples were also determined using standard microbiological<br> methods. The composition of nutrient in each fruit sample was also analyzed using standard<br> method. The results of the study showed that the microbial loads of all the fruits examined<br> ranged between n 1.0 x 105 ± 0.60 x to 3.36 x103 and the differences were found to be significant<br> (P < 0.05). The species of microorganisms isolated from the fruit samples were Bacillus,<br> Pseudomonas, Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, Escherichia coli, and Salmonella. Of the 81(100<br> %) total isolates of bacteria the most frequently isolated species were Staphylococcus (35.8 %)<br> followed by Bacillus, Streptococcus and Escherichia coli (29.2, 16,0 and 9.9 %) while the least<br> frequently isolated species were Pseudomonas (6.2 %) and Salmonella (2.6 %).<br> The results revealed significant variations in microbial load between fruit types and sources.<br> Fruits with textured or porous surfaces, such as strawberries and cantaloupes, exhibited higher<br> microbial counts compared to smoother-surfaced fruits like apples and grapes. Common<br> contaminants identified included Escherichia coli, Salmonella spp., and molds such as<br> Aspergillus and Penicillium. The findings underscore the influence of handling, storage<br> conditions, and surface morphology on microbial contamination.<br> This study highlights the necessity for improved post-harvest handling practices, proper washing,<br> and storage techniques to ensure fruit safety and minimize health risks. Furthermore,<br> comparative microbiological analyses can guide consumers and regulatory bodies in implementing measures to enhance the quality and safety of fresh produce.