Search NAPiD.

Music is an ancient art form in Nigeria and across the world generally, from the remote ages to the modern age we are in presently and it has greatly flourished. This study examines the process of actualization of this performance via directorial creativity for the purpose of achieving a smooth and enjoyable production of the Peking Opera Taking Tiger Mountain by Strategy which I will be giving the acronym (TTMBS) for easy writing and reading experience. This study will be exposing its readers to the importance of music as an accompaniment in any performance especially in an opera theatre performance, the study is also meant to serve as a reminder for every theatre practitioner and the general public as a whole.<br> <br> This work will be approached through the participant observation method which gives room for the researcher to be able to experience gained from his general involvement in the performance, and also the analytical method in which we would be examining the multi genres of music that were used in the actualization of this western opera by the musicologist through adaptation.<br> <br> From the discoveries in this study, it is evident that more attention needs to be given to the use of music as an accompaniment in any theatrical performance most especially in an operatic performance, it importance, inseparability and essentiality to making any theatre performance lively and clear to the audience because it is the soul of any performance in which other elements in theatre like drama and dance rests on for easy implementation.<br> <br> This study concludes that Asian and African music genres are very important in the music world as we see a conglomeration of the Asian cultural elements with actors with African indigenes. Musicologists should also be aware that these different genres play a very important role in the use of music as an accompaniment in any theatre performance and in an operatic performance in particular. We recommend various theatre practitioners to do more research on different genres of music both old and the new ones as they are very instrumental to our musicianship and should also take every elements or aspects of the theatre very serious, so as to achieve success in any theatre production.

This study delves into the impact of entrepreneurship education on the financial stability of students at Adeyemi Federal University of Education in Ondo State. The research aims to examine the extent to which entrepreneurial education influences students' financial stability, with a specific emphasis on understanding the perceptions of male and female students. Additionally, the study seeks to determine the level of exposure students have to entrepreneurial education and its connection to achieving financial stability. Furthermore, the research endeavors to identify and analyze the challenges faced by students in the realm of entrepreneurship education at AFUED, contributing valuable insights that can inform improvements in the university's entrepreneurial education programs. This study adopted a descriptive research design. The target population was all students of Adeyemi Federal University of Education, Ondo State. The sample consists of 391 students from any department in Adeyemi Federal University of Education, Ondo. A simple random sampling technique was used to select the respondents. A self-developed questionnaire was used to collect information from the students has 17 items. The research questions were analyzed using frequency, percentage, mean and standard deviation. Two hypotheses were tested in the study using t-test statistical tools at 0.05 levels of significance. The study revealed that entrepreneurship education has significant positive effect on financial stability of students in AFUED. Also, the findings suggest that students are more exposed to entrepreneurial education and there is no significant difference between the perception of male and female students on the effect of entrepreneurial education on students on students financial stability. Furthermore, it revealed that inadequate finance, inadequate awareness, insufficient skilled manpower and absence of adequate teaching methods are challenge to entrepreneurship education in AFUED. The study recommends for the introduction of entrepreneurship education studies across facilities and departments and actively addressing challenges to create a supportive educational environment.

This study examined the role of media in shaping political narratives and public opinion during the Buhari administration, from May 29, 2015, to May 29, 2023. A quantitative survey research design was employed, utilizing a structured questionnaire to collect data from a sample of 112 respondents. The data were analyzed using SPSS27, which facilitated the presentation and interpretation of the findings. The study found that traditional media played a significant role in shaping public opinion during Buhari's presidency, with respondents largely agreeing that it influenced political narratives. However, social media platforms, such as Twitter and Facebook, were found to be more influential than traditional media in shaping political discourse. Social media allowed for a wider diversity of political opinions and narratives, often challenging the perspectives presented by traditional media. Despite this, government policies were seen as negatively impacting press freedom, with many respondents indicating that media outlets were frequently censored or restricted by the government. Social media activism was also identified as a crucial tool in influencing governance and policy decisions, with activists playing an important role in holding the government accountable, even though they faced persecution. The study concluded that media, both traditional and social, played an essential role in shaping political narratives and influencing governance during the Buhari administration. While traditional media generally aligned with the government, social media served as an alternative platform for political engagement and activism. Government policies were seen as suppressing press freedom, creating a climate of self-censorship and fear. The research contributes to the understanding of the media-political relationship in Nigeria, particularly during a period of government repression and media freedom. It also calls for greater protection of press freedom and support for digital activism in promoting political accountability.

ABSTRACT<br><br> In disputes resolution. The study has recommended among others that ADR should be enriched in <br><br> all real estate management and investment contracts and that all the stakeholders in real estate <br><br> business should take advantage of the flexible multi-level ADR clauses to better to better the <br><br> chances of dispute resolution along the real estate value chain. The occurrence of disputes in <br><br> various forms of human interactions has increased in complexity and has assumed a disturbing <br><br> dimension in recent times. Due to uncertainty surrounding dispute resolution through litigation, <br><br> professionals in the various disciplines are always seeking for alternative and innovative ways <br><br> through which risk of disputes that arise in the course of business transactions and professional <br><br> and professional activities can be resolved without recourse to litigation. The objective of the study <br><br> is to efficacy of alternative dispute resolution techniques on property management in Lagos <br><br> metropolis and the adoption of Alternative Dispute Resolution techniques as innovative <br><br> approaches to real estate investment and management dispute resolution thereby mitigating <br><br> disputes risk impact on real estate investment. Utilizing content analysis of cases in real estate <br><br> investment sourced some ADR results showed among others that there were huge loss of <br><br> investment in real estate, tribal tension, discrimination and damaged business relationships

ABSTRACT<br><br> The prevalence of kidney-related diseases has increased globally, creating a need for alternative treatments with fewer side effects than conventional therapies. Catharanthus roseus, commonly known as Madagascar periwinkle, has been widely recognized for its medicinal properties, but its effects on kidney function remain underexplored. This study aimed to investigate the impact of essential oil extracted from the leaves of C. roseus on key kidney function markers in albino rats, including creatinine, albumin, urea, and blood urea nitrogen (BUN). The significance of this research lies in evaluating the potential of C. roseus essential oil as a natural therapeutic agent with minimal nephrotoxic risk, which could provide a safer alternative for managing kidney health. In this study, 25 albino rats were divided into five groups: a negative control group (receiving water and Tween 20), a positive control group (exposed to water and insecticide), and three treatment groups receiving varying concentrations of the essential oil emulsion (0.5 ml, 0.75 ml, and 1.0 ml). After four weeks of administration, blood samples were collected and analyzed for kidney function markers. The results showed no significant differences in creatinine, albumin, urea, or BUN levels between the treated groups and the control group (p > 0.05), indicating that the essential oil did not adversely affect renal function. Creatinine levels, a marker of glomerular filtration rate (GFR), remained stable, suggesting that the essential oil did not impair kidney filtration. Similarly, the stability of albumin, urea, and BUN levels implied that nitrogen metabolism and protein handling remained unaffected. Hence, the C. roseus essential oil appears to be safe for use without compromising kidney function, even at higher doses. This study highlights the potential of the oil as a natural therapeutic option for renal health, warranting further research to investigate its long-term safety and mechanisms of action.

ABSTRACT<br><br><br> <br><br><br> The study examined the effect of selling process on market share of mass products with particular reference to drinkable products (Ice cream). The haunch that necessitated this study was the fact that most of the firms that produce drinkable ice cream products neglected the importance of Salesmanship in boosting their sales margin, The objectives of this study were to determine the effect of prospecting by salesmen on the marketing of the firm’s product; to ascertain how follow-up services by salesmen affected the marketing of the firm’s product. Also to examine how presentation methods of the salesmen affected the marketing of the firm’s products. The researcher used the descriptive survey research design. The population of the study was drawn from the sales force in the marketing department of the company totaling 62. Three hypotheses were tested using chi-square. The findings of the study showed a significant positive relationship between personal selling and market share of the firm.

Revenue Generation In Maiduguri Metropolitan Council Borno State. The objectives are To examine the impact of Boko Haram insurgency on market activities in Maiduguri Metropolitan<br> Council and its effect on internal revenue generation. Using a sample size of 100 respondents, data were collected through structured questionnaires and analyzed using descriptive statistics. The findings revealed significant disruptions in market activities, including infrastructure damage, reduced consumer demand, and high economic losses. While government interventions such as financial assistance and market rebuilding were noted, their effectiveness was deemed inadequate by most respondents. The study highlights the resilience of market participants, many of whom diversified income sources to mitigate losses, and underscores the need for enhanced security measures, participatory recovery strategies, and infrastructure development to revitalize the local economy. These insights provide a foundation for policymakers to address the socio-economic consequences of insurgency and support sustainable recovery in conflict-affected region

Abstract<br> This study investigates the effects of creative accounting practices on corporate failure in selected Nigerian industries. Creative accounting, characterized by the manipulation of financial statements within the confines of accounting standards, often presents an overly favorable view of a company's financial health, leading to a misrepresentation of its true economic condition. The research explores the extent to which these practices have contributed to the collapse of various corporations, including high-profile cases in the banking and oil sectors. The study utilized frequency tables and percentages for data analysis, and for hypothesis testing, advanced statistics of Chi-square. The data collected was analyzed statistically in form of tabular presentation with the aid of Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 21. The findings reveal that while creative accounting may provide short-term financial benefits, it significantly undermines investor confidence, distorts financial markets, and poses long-term risks to economic stability. The study concludes by recommending more stringent regulatory measures and greater emphasis on financial transparency to prevent future corporate failures.