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ABSTRACT<br> Educational drama is a powerful and dynamic teaching approach that harnesses the transformative potentials of drama to foster deep learning, personal growth and social charge. The discourse on child centered teaching and learning is one that has continued to challenge educators the world over. Teaching and learning for child development, especially in Nigerian Primary Schools have been ruled by giving of notes via chalkboard and prescribed textbooks. This method of learning makes education very tiring and burdensome, leading to poor development outcomes. Many Literatures exist to address the discourse on educational drama as transformative learning, however, there are limited focus on the cultural perspective in child learning, insufficient attention to teachers role in transformative learning, limited attention to the learning environment etc. this academic void is what this research intends to fill. This study focuses on the dynamic process of educational drama which promotes transformative learning, It researches into the ability of the child to learn, unlearn, relearn and develop character through effective educational drama practice in schools. The qualitative research method is adopted for this study, which allows for in-depth content analysis, and careful observation for proper data evaluation and interpretation. A classroom drama project carried out by the researcher in Saint Joseph Primary School Afaha Oku, Uyo, was evaluated as the primary source of data. This study finds out that education, especially as it relates to children can be made easy and fun-filled, if teachers and facilitators embrace the tenets of educational drama. Again, the researcher found out from his classroonm experience with the pupils that educational drama is a very valuable tool for education, skills development and creative inventions. The study therefore recommends that. the teacher-facilitator, as well as the society should be able to observe the weak areas of the child and develop improvised and creative means to help the child learn and get better, that educational drama be integrated into mainstream teaching and learning processes in the classroom, as it will further help to provide a robust foundation for physical, emotional, intellectual and psychological transformation of participants. The research comes to conclusion that integration of educational drama into mainstream teaching and learning processes, provides a robust foundation for physical, emotional, intellectual and psychological transformation of participants.

This seminar report will involve the design and construction of a 200kg/h diesel multi-purpose grinding machine for dry grains. The existing grain grinding machine and other traditional method used in Nigeria is labour intensive. To overcome this problem, a motorized multi-purpose grinding machine will be developed. Major component of the grinding machine will include hopper unit, grinding unit, power unit and machine stand. Performance test analysis will be conducted to reveal the grinding efficiency over a period of time. The machine will eliminate major constraint experiencing over the existing ones.

ABSTRACT<br> This research work Comparison on Student’s Academic Performance in WAEC in Public and Private Secondary School, Zaria Local Government Area, Kaduna State, the objectives of the study include; assess the student’s performance in English language in WAEC between the public and private schools in Zaria Local Government Area and to evaluate the students performance in government in WAEC between the public and private schools in Zaria Local Government Area. Survey research design was used and population of the study is 1477 and the sample of the study is 303. Data were analyzed through the use of tables, percentages and frequencies analyses for the data collected. The finding of the study revealed that the assessment the student’s performance in English language in WAEC between the public and private schools in Zaria Local Government Area. This could be noticed that majority of the respondents agreed with the view that students assessment in English Language in WAEC examination in both public and private Secondary School, Zaria. Summary, conclusion and recommendations were drawn as it was recommended that both parents and government should ensure that adequate facilities for teaching/learning commensurate to this era, of technological advancement to be provide in all secondary schools not only within the study areas of this work but in all other local government areas of Kaduna state and that Closely related to teaching -learning facilities teachers condition of service and remunerations. Government should provide teachers with necessary incentives so as to motivate them for greater input to the teaching-learning activities.

This study examined Accounting Information System (AIS) and firm performance using SMIHTEX PAINT, Asaba as a case study. The objectives were to: (i) determine the relationship between system reliability and firm performance, (ii) assess the impact of AIS flexibility on firm performance, and (iii) evaluate the influence of AIS response time on firm performance. A descriptive survey design was adopted, and data were collected from 117 staff across accounting and administrative units using a structured questionnaire. The responses were analyzed using descriptive statistics, correlation, and multiple regression analysis via SPSS (Version 25). The findings revealed that system reliability has a significant positive relationship with firm performance (R = 0.638, R² = 0.407, p < 0.001), indicating that dependable accounting systems enhance decision-making and operational efficiency. AIS flexibility also showed a significant effect on firm performance (R = 0.642, R² = 0.412, p < 0.001), demonstrating that customizable and adaptable systems improve organizational responsiveness. Furthermore, AIS response time strongly influences firm performance (R = 0.691, R² = 0.478, p < 0.001), emphasizing the role of timely financial reporting and fast data processing in productivity enhancement. The study concludes that reliable, flexible, and responsive accounting information systems significantly improve firm performance. It recommends that firms invest in up-to-date AIS technologies, continuous system maintenance, and staff training to enhance operational efficiency and sustain competitive advantage.

ABSTRACT<br> Pesticides are important and useful in Agriculture for the control of pests, insects, weeds, and ultimately to allow optimum yields. However, they caused undesirable effects on humans upon exposure. Chromolaena Odorata commonly known as Siam weed is a tropical weed which possesses anticancer, antidiabetic, antihepatotoxic, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and wound-healing properties. The objective of this study is to attempt the use of Chromolaena Odorata as a therapeutic and protective agent against the oxidative toxicity accrued by exposure to pesticides mixture.Twenty-eight Male Wistar rats of average weight 150g were used in this study, The rats were split into four groups of seven namely the Group 1 (Control), Group 2 (Chromolaena Odorata, 100mg/kg body weight), Group 3 (Butachlor, Mancozeb, and Dichlorvos at one-fiftieth LD50), and Group 4 (Pesticide mixture + Chromolaena Odorata). The treatment process lasted for 14 days after which the rats were sacrificed and liver was harvested for further biochemical analysis. Superoxide Dismutase (SOD), Malondialdehyde (MDA), Glutathione Peroxidase (GPX), Glutathione (GSH), and Catalase (CAT) were all determined from the liver tissues. Treatment with Chromolaena Odorata showed a significant decrease in the activity of Superoxide Dismutase and Catalase by about 50 percent, however the Pesticide Mixture group showed an increase in SOD and Catalase activity by more than 50 percent, the CO + PM group, on the other hand showed a little increase compared to the Control group. There was a decrease of about 3.5-fold in Malondialdehyde levels in the Chromolaena Odorata group compared to the Control, however there was minor decrease in the MDA levels in the Pesticide Mixture and the CO+PM group. The CO group showed a five-fold decrease in Glutathione Peroxidase and Glutathione activities compared to the Control group, while the PM and CO+PM groups showed slight decrease and increase respectively. In conclusion, Chromolaena Odorata displayed an evident potential to ameliorate the level of oxidative stress or damage, and possibly act as an exogenous source of antioxidant in the case of deficient endogenous antioxidants due to hepatic oxidative stress caused by exposure to these Pesticides.

ABSTRACT<br> Rural development is a critical aspect of sustainable national development in Nigeria, as it seeks to improve the living standards and socio economic well-being of rural communities. Bida Local Government, situated in Nigeria state, represents a microcosm of challenges and opportunities that rural areas face in Nigeria. This abstract provides a glimpse into the factors influencing rural development in Bida Local Government, serving as foundation for a more comprehensive study. The work looked critically (in question) towards rural development within its area of jurisdiction. In doing this, the researcher based his study on the provision of the 10976 local government reform in Nigeria which made rural development one of the explicit functions of the local government councils. The total population for the study is 720 staff of Bida local government of Niger state. The researcher used questionnaires as the instrument for data collection. Descriptive Survey research design was adopted for this study. A total of 133 respondents made up heads of department, counselors, senior staff and junior staff was used for the study. The data collected were presented in tables and analyzed using simple percentages and frequencies. The researcher also recommended that government should invest in the improvement of road networks, electricity supply and water and sanitation facilities. These infrastructure upgrades are critical for enhancing connectivity, supporting economic activities, and improving the quality of life in rural communities.

ABSTRACT<br> Design and construction of three phase (3 ) automatic change-over switch, using microprocessor based seven segment display is a means of reducing stress in changing power manually. Most industrial commercial and domestic process are dependent on electrical power. In the event of power interruptions, the change-over from power supply by a public utility to a generator is usually performed manually, often resulting wasting of time and interruption of on-going process. Moreover, machine damage some times occurs because of human errors. This project present the design and construction of the three phase automatic change-over switch that switches electrical power supply from public supply to Generator in the event of an insufficient voltage. The systems uses an electronic control circuit involving integrated circuit, transistor and electromechanical devices. The microprocessor display in this project is to show when there is power either from PHCN or Generator and also when there is power or not in each of the phase (R,Y,B). It can be denoted by 1 when there is light (ie there is power) and Blank when there is no light (ie there is no power). Key word, Relay, public supply voltage, Generator, switching, electronic control circuit, transistor and microprocessor. In chapter one it talk about introduction, chapter two literature review, chapter three the principle of operation. Construction Analysis in chapter four and chapter five the conclusion and Recommendation.

ABSTRACT<br> The taxonomical classification of ornamental plants in Maiduguri, Borno State, Nigeria, serves as a fundamental exploration of the diverse flora that contributes to the aesthetic appeal of the region. Ornamental plants play a vital role in landscaping, urban beautification, and environmental enhancement. This study aimed to identify, document, and classify the ornamental plant species found in Maiduguri based on their taxonomic characteristics. The findings revealed a rich diversity of ornamental plants in Maiduguri, showcasing a blend of native and exotic species. The taxonomic classification highlighted the botanical families, genera, and species present in the region. Common families like Rosaceae, Asteraceae, and Lamiaceae were identified, with representatives from both herbaceous and woody plant types. Furthermore, the study shed light on the ecological preferences and distribution patterns of ornamental plants within Maiduguri. This information is crucial for sustainable landscaping practices, conservation efforts, and the promotion of indigenous species in urban greening initiatives. The research contributes valuable insights to the existing knowledge of Maiduguri's plant biodiversity, providing a foundation for future studies in horticulture, landscape design, and environmental management.