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This project examines the multifaceted impacts of industrial waste on environmental health in Nigeria, alongside an analysis of the existing legal framework and proposed solutions. Nigeria's rapid industrialization, particularly in sectors such as oil and gas, manufacturing, and mining,has led to significant economic growth but concurrently generated vast quantities of often toxic industrial waste. The improper disposal of these wastes has resulted in severe environmental degradation, including widespread air, water, and soil pollution, notably evident in oil spills in the Niger Delta. These environmental challenges pose critical public health risks, contributing to a high prevalence of diseases such as cancer, respiratory disorders, and gastrointestinal infections, thereby violating fundamental human rights, including the rights to life and health.The study evaluates Nigeria's legal and regulatory landscape for industrial waste management,which includes the National Environmental Standards and Regulations Enforcement Agency(NESREA) Act (2007), the Harmful Waste (Special Criminal Provisions) Act (1988), and adherence to international agreements like the Basel Convention. Despite these frameworks, the project identifies significant challenges in their effective implementation, largely due to weak institutional frameworks, inadequate funding, limited public participation, and issues of corruption. The findings highlight the urgent need for a robust and multi-faceted approach.Recommendations include strengthening environmental regulations and their enforcement,investing in modern waste management infrastructure, promoting cleaner industrial technologies, enhancing public awareness, and ensuring legislative reforms to improve accountability. This research aims to contribute valuable insights for policymakers, researchers,and industries, fostering sustainable practices and safeguarding environmental health in Nigeria.

This study investigates the effect of flowcharts on senior secondary school students’ achievement in computer algorithms within the Ibadan Southwest Local Government Area of Oyo State. A quasi-experimental design was adopted, involving 50 students randomly assigned to experimental (taught with flowcharts) and control (taught with conventional methods) groups. Pre-test and post-test assessments were conducted to measure learning outcomes, and data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson’s Correlation coefficient and a t-test. Structured questionnaire was filled by the experimental group participants to assess student Achievement Test evaluated student’s performance. There was significant main effect Flowchart teaching strategy on the student’s academic achievement in Computer Algorithm. The findings revealed whether flowchart-based instruction significantly improved students' performance in computer algorithms compared to traditional methods, in Hypothesis One students taught with traditional method possesses lower performance in the test, the Pearson correlation Coefficient for Hypothesis One (r =0.009) approximately. Hypothesis Two students taught with flowcharts shows higher academic performance in the test with Pearson correlation Coefficient (r =0.065) approximately. Hypothesis Three there was weak relationship between flowchart and traditional method of teaching Pearson Correlation Coefficient (r =0.007). The study provides recommendations for integrating visual aids like flowcharts into computer science education to enhance comprehension.

This study investigates Newsgathering and Journalistic Practices in Cross River State, <br> focusing specifically on journalists at the Cross River Broadcasting Corporation (CRBC). <br> The primary objectives were to identify the challenges faced by journalists in accessing <br> information and sources, analyze the ethical considerations and standards adhered to <br> during news gathering, explore the influence of news organizations on journalistic <br> practices, and assess the credibility of information obtained through various news <br> gathering techniques. Employing a survey research design, the study collected primary <br> data through interviews with CRBC journalists. The theoretical framework used for this <br> study is Social Responsibility Theory. The population of the study comprise of all <br> journalists in CRBC, Calabar, having a total number of 32 journalists but only 12 of them <br> are registered with the Nigerian Union of Journalist (NUJ). The findings indicate that <br> these journalists encounter significant barriers in their news-gathering efforts, including <br> travel restrictions and bureaucratic obstacles, which impede their ability to report <br> comprehensively and promptly. Despite these challenges, CRBC journalists <br> demonstrated a commitment to balanced and objective reporting, adhering to ethical <br> principles that underscore integrity and accountability in their work. The study also <br> uncovered a tension between the journalists' dedication to impartial reporting and the <br> pressure to prioritize government coverage, often exacerbated by organizational <br> leadership that undermines journalistic independence. Based on these findings, the study <br> recommends that CRBC address the mobility and information access challenges faced <br> by its journalists, reinforce the ethical standards and practices they uphold, re-evaluate <br> organizational policies to empower journalists for more comprehensive, objective, and <br> independent reporting, and support robust verification and fact-checking practices.

This study investigates the effect of fringe benefits on employees’ commitment in the Nigerian banking sector, with specific reference to United Bank for Africa (UBA) and Guaranty Trust Bank (GTB). Fringe benefits such as health insurance, bonuses, housing allowance, pension schemes, and other welfare packages are critical motivational tools that influence employees’ attitudes toward their organizations. The study adopts a survey research design, and data were collected through structured questionnaires administered to employees of the selected banks. Descriptive and inferential statistical techniques were used for data analysis. The findings reveal a significant positive relationship between fringe benefits and employees’ commitment, indicating that adequate and well-managed benefit packages enhance job satisfaction, reduce turnover intention, and promote organizational loyalty. The study concludes that fringe benefits play a vital role in strengthening employee commitment in the banking sector. It therefore recommends that bank management regularly review and improve employee benefit schemes to enhance workforce stability, productivity, and overall organizational performance.

The main objective of this project is to examine the of claim management practices on competitive advantage of insurance companies in Nigeria. The study adopted a descriptive research method and the data for the study was collected through a well-structured questionnaire completed by selected insurance practitioners, the data collected was analysed using. Frequency tables and percentages were used, for descriptive statistics simple summaries were generated using SPSS version 22.0 from the observation made. It was observed that claims control has a negative correlation with ROA which is indicated by a Pearson correlation value of (-.118 and a ρ-value of 0.396).The study also sought to establish the relationship between claims planning; claims control and claims M&E with ROI. It was observed that claims planning and claims M&E has a positive correlation with ROI which is indicated by a Pearson Correlation value of (.481**and a ρ-value of 0.000; 0.329*and a ρ-value of 0.015: p

The increasing use of unapproved chemical agents such as paracetamol, potash, baking soda, and carbonated drinks as meat tenderizers raises public health concerns, particularly regarding their impact on reproductive health. This study investigated the impact of consuming such chemically treated meat on testicular functions in male albino rats using sodium, potassium, total ATPase, Na⁺/K⁺-ATPase, Ca²⁺/Mg²⁺-ATPase, NADH dehydrogenase, hexokinase, pyruvate dehydrogenase, and α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase activity as indices. Thirty-five rats were divided into seven groups and fed treated meat for four weeks. Findings showed that paracetamol, especially in combination with soda, disrupted ATPase activities and ion homeostasis, suggesting potential risks to male reproductive health.

Tiger nut (Cyperus esculentus), a popular snack and beverage base in Nigeria, is valued for its nutritional and bioactive properties but is susceptible to microbial contamination due to handling and processing practices. This study assesses the microbial safety, phytochemical composition, and antibiotic resistance profiles of bacterial isolates from tiger nuts sold in Owode Local Government Area, Ogun State. Tiger nut samples were collected from vendors in Owode markets. Microbiological analysis involved serial dilution and plating on Nutrient Agar, MacConkey Agar, Mannitol Salt Agar, Eosin Methylene Blue Agar, and Potato Dextrose Agar to isolate bacteria and fungi. Isolates were characterized using Gram staining and biochemical tests, with antibiotic susceptibility tested via the disc diffusion method. Phytochemical screening employed qualitative and quantitative tests, Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), and Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) to identify bioactive compounds. Microbial loads ranged from 1.2 × 10² to 7.5 × 10⁴ CFU/g, with 28 bacterial isolates identified, including Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Bacillus spp., and Pseudomonas spp., and five fungal isolates (Aspergillus spp., Penicillium spp.). Most bacterial isolates exhibited resistance to beta-lactam antibiotics (e.g., Ampiclox, Cefuroxime) but were susceptible to Ofloxacin and Gentamycin. Phytochemical analysis confirmed phenols, flavonoids, alkaloids, and saponins, with FTIR identifying hydroxyl and carbonyl groups, and GC-MS detecting compounds like n-hexadecanoic acid and oleic acid. Minerals such as calcium, magnesium, and iron were present, supporting nutritional value. Tiger nuts from Owode markets are rich in minerals and phytochemicals with potential health benefits, but microbial contamination and antibiotic-resistant bacteria indicate significant hygiene issues, posing public health risks. Improved sanitary practices and regular monitoring are crucial to ensure safety and quality.<br><br><br><br><br><br> Keywords: tiger nut, nutritional composition, food processing, physicochemical properties, functional characteristics, applications

This study examines the implementation of Nigeria's language policy in the teaching and learning of English within secondary schools in Ife Central Local Government Area, Osun State.<br><br> English occupies a central role as Nigeria's official language and the primary medium of instruction from the upper primary level, making policy enforcement vital to achieving national educational objectives. The research therefore investigates the extent to which the provisions of<br><br> the National Policy on Education, particularly its stipulation that English be taught as a subject and used as a medium of instruction from Junior Secondary school are reflected in actual classroom practices.<br><br> The study adopted a descriptive survey design and employed convenient sampling to select 20 English language teachers and 200 students across public and private secondary schools. Data were gathered using a structured questionnaire focusing on teaching strategies, language choice during instruction, availability of learning resources, and students' perceptions of policy implementation. Results indicate that the policy is only partially implemented, with a persistent mismatch between official directives and classroom realities.<br><br> The findings highlight that full implementation of Nigeria's language policy is hindered by systemic constraints including insufficient resources, weak teacher preparation, and entrenched sociolinguistic practices. The study recommends targeted interventions such as continuous professional development for teachers, improved resource provision, stricter policy monitoring, and greater sensitization of both students and parents. Strengthening these areas will help close the implementation gap, improve English language education, and reinforce the role of English as a tool for academic achievement, national cohesion, and global competitiveness.<br><br> In conclusion, the study shows that although Nigeria's language policy provides a strong framework for English language education, systemic barriers continue to hinder its full realization. Bridging this gap requires deliberate interventions such as continuous professional development for teachers, provision of adequate resources, closer monitoring by education authorities, and sensitization of both students and parents. Strengthening these areas will ensure that English language teaching and learning aligns more closely with national objectives and contributes to academic achievement, national cohesion, and global competitiveness.