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ABSTRACT<br> This study explores audience perceptions of Rariya Hausa home videos, focusing on their cultural relevance, representation of gender roles, and societal influence within the Hausa-speaking community in Badarawa Ward, Kaduna State. Drawing on Social Cognitive Theory and Feminist Media Theory, the research examines how Rariya reflects and reinforces societal norms while influencing audience behavior and cultural awareness. Using a descriptive survey design, data was collected through questionnaires and interviews from a stratified random sample of the community. Findings reveal that Rariya is widely appreciated for its entertainment value, cultural resonance, and ability to reflect community values, particularly in themes of relationships and gender roles. Recommendations include leveraging digital platforms for broader accessibility, addressing sensitive societal themes, and promoting balanced portrayals of cultural and gender issues. The study highlights Rariya's potential to preserve Hausa traditions, promote cultural education, and influence societal change while emphasizing the need for further research to expand its impact and relevance of it.

ABSTRACT<br><br><br> <br><br><br> This study critically examines leadership and social disillusionment in Wale Okediran's Tenants of the House and Liwhu Betiang's The Rape of Hope: Diary of a Wasted Generation, focusing on how both authors portray the pervasive leadership failures that have shaped postcolonial Nigeria. Through the lens of Post colonial theory, the study explores how colonial legacies and inherited political structures have influenced contemporary leadership practices, often reinforcing patterns of disillusionment among the populace. Adopting a qualitative approach, it closely examines the two novels to reveal how Okediran and Betiang portray corrupt leadership as a key factor in Nigeria's ongoing socio-political disintegration, where unethical practices, betrayal of public trust, and self-serving governance remain prevalent. Both authors offer a critical perspective on the consequences of leadership failures, underscoring the deep-rooted issues that drive social fragmentation and moral decay, particularly affecting the younger generation. This study addresses a gap in scholarship by foregrounding the psychological toll of leadership failure on ordinary citizens, an aspect often neglected in previous research. The findings reveal the authors’ depiction of corrupt leadership as a force that undermines social cohesion, exacerbates generational divides, and fosters a profound disillusionment with the nation’s prospects. Additionally, the study highlights the powerful role of literature in exposing, critiquing, and challenging socio-political realities, presenting literature as an avenue for social reflection and potential change. In conclusion, the study argues that both Okediran and Betiang advocate for a transformative model of leadership rooted in ethical principles, offering an alternative to the entrenched neocolonial systems that continue to hinder Nigeria's postcolonial development. This research contributes significant insights to African literary discourse and provides valuable perspectives for those interested in leadership studies, governance, and postcolonial theory, revealing the importance of ethical leadership in fostering social trust and sustainable development in postcolonial African societies.

Abstract<br> Audit committee play statutory role in selection of auditors of a company. This study<br> examined the impact of audit committee characteristics on auditor selection of publicly<br> listed deposit money banks (DMBs) in Nigeria. The specific objectives were to assess the<br> impact of audit committee independence, audit committee size and audit committee<br> financial expertise on auditors' selection by listed DMBs in Nigeria. Secondary data was<br> obtained from the annual report of all 13 listed DMBs from 2013 to 2023. Regression<br> analysis was used. The study found that audit committee independence (β= 0.0880,<br> P=0.2089) and audit committee size (β =-0.0025, P=0.9330) had insignificant effect on<br> auditor selection. However, audit committee financial expertise (β=0.0423, P=0.0211)<br> had a significant positive effect. It is concluded that board of banks with more members<br> having financial expertise choose big four audit firms. It is recommended that listed<br> DMBs in Nigeria give priority to the appointment of audit committee members who<br> possess strong financial expertise in accounting, auditing and financial management.<br> This will strengthen the committee’s ability to evaluate and select competent external<br> auditors

This study investigated the rheological strength and durability properties of self-compacting concrete incorporating metakaolin and limestone additions. Metakaolin, a by-product of the kaolin clay calcinations process, has gained attention as a supplementary cementitious material (SCM) in concrete due to its pozzolanic activity and its positive impact on concrete strength and durability. Metakaolin, a pozzolanic material, was added to the concrete mix as to enhance its strength and durability. A grade of concrete (60MPa) was used, and the compressive strength, workability and durability were measured and compared with the control mix.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br> The results showed that the addition of metakaolin improved the flexural strength, modulus of elasticity, and toughness of all three concrete grades compared to the control mix. However, the extent of improvement was different for each grade, with the 60MPa grade exhibiting the highest improvement.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br> In summary, metakaolin addition improves both compressive and split tensile strength of concrete, but the correlation between strength and metakaolin content is stronger for compressive strength. Further research is needed to understand the underlying mechanisms and optimize the proportion of metakaolin for specific applications.

Neglected and underutilized fruits have significant nutritional, economic, and health benefits but remain underexplored and underutilized in many regions. These fruits were selected due to their traditional consumption and potential to contribute to food security and human nutrition. Standard analytical procedures were employed to assess their macronutrient and micronutrient compositions, including moisture, protein, fat, fiber, ash, and carbohydrate content. The aim of this study is to determine the proximate composition, mineral and vitamins content, and phytochemical properties of three selected underutilized fruits: Ziziphusmauritiana (Indian Jujube), Hyphaenethebaica (Doum Fruit), and Dialiumguineense(Velvet Tamarind). The results revealed significant variations in the nutritional composition of the three fruits. Indian Jujube exhibited the highest carbohydrate content (57.41%), making it a valuable energy source, while Doum Fruit had the highest fiber content (20.93%), which is beneficial for digestive health.Velvet Tamarind recorded the highest protein content (5.05%), highlighting its potential as a supplementary protein source in plant-based diets. In terms of mineral composition, potassium was found in high concentrations across all samples, with Velvet Tamarind containing the highest amount (591 mg/100 g), indicating its potential role in maintaining electrolyte balance and cardiovascular health. Doum Fruit exhibited the highest calcium content (15.21 mg/100 g), which is essential for bone health, while Indian Jujube recorded the highest iron content (1.99 mg/100 g), suggesting its importance in addressing iron deficiency anemia. Vitamin analysis revealed that Doum Fruit had the highest concentration of vitamin A (2.72 mg/100 g), which is crucial for vision, immune function, and skin health. Velvet Tamarind had notable levels of vitamin C (1.06 mg/100 g), which is essential for immune support and antioxidant activity. Additionally, all three fruits contained significant levels of B vitamins, which are vital for energy metabolism and neurological function. Phytochemical screening confirmed the presence of various bioactive compounds, including flavonoids, tannins, saponins, and terpenoids, which contribute to the fruits' potential health benefits. These phytochemicals are known for their antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties, making these fruits valuable for both nutritional and medicinal applications. The findings of this study highlight the nutritional significance of Ziziphusmauritiana, Hyphaenethebaica, and Dialiumguineense and their potential to serve as functional foods for improving dietary diversity and human health. Given their rich nutritional profiles, these underutilized fruits could be promoted for food fortification, value-added processing, and commercial utilization in the food, pharmaceutical, and nutraceutical industries. Increased awareness, investment in research, and improved post-harvest handling techniques could further enhance their utilization and market value. Future studies should explore their bioavailability, potential allergenicity, and long-term health benefits to maximize their contributions to global nutrition and food security.

ABSTRACT<br> The current juvenile justice system in Nigeria faces significant challenges, including inadequate infrastructure, lack of specialized personnel, and insufficient rehabilitation programs. These issues contribute to a system that often fails to protect the rights and rehabilitate juvenile offenders effectively. This study will focus on the practice of juvenile justice administration in Nigeria with the aim to exploit the excesses of the administration and proffer solutions. This study would highlight the shortcomings of the juvenile justice system and propose reforms aimed at enhancing the system’s capacity to deliver fair and effective justice for young offenders. The system is established by the government to take care of persons under within a stipulated age bracket who happened to be involved in one crime or the other. Unfortunately, the criminal justice system in Nigeria is generally punitive and harsh, contrary to the international standard which advocates for reformation, rehabilitation and reintegration. This work having used doctrinal method to articulate its findings show that the legal framework for juvenile justice in Nigeria do not meet the international model and thus, does not serve its purpose. This study critically assesses the steps to be taken by the Nigerian government in handling juvenile delinquents in Nigeria vis-à-vis the requirement of juvenile justice. This study is purposely set to advocate for a better court system and a child friendly juvenile justice system. This work shall be of utmost importance to the government, students, academicians, police officers, security officials and other individuals or institutions concerned with juvenile justice administration in Nigeria.

This study investigates the impact of tax reform on corporate tax burden among listed firms in Nigeria. With increasing emphasis on creating a sustainable tax environment that promotes compliance and enhances corporate profitability, the study evaluated how key components of tax reforms namely tax base broadening, administrative efficiency, tax incidence, and effective tax rate affect corporate tax obligations. An ex-post facto research design was employed using structured questionnaires administered to 306 stakeholders, including tax officers and business owners across six southwestern Nigerian states. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and regression techniques. Findings indicate that tax base broadening, administrative efficiency, and effective tax rates have significant effects on corporate tax burden, while tax incidence showed a moderate yet noteworthy influence. Specifically, improved administrative efficiency and a broadened tax base were associated with a reduction in the perceived tax burden, while inconsistencies in tax incidence created mixed outcomes across business sizes. The study confirms that well-structured tax reforms can lower compliance costs, increase fiscal transparency, and enhance financial sustainability among firms. The results also validate the relevance of Public Choice and Keynesian Theories in explaining the political economy and macroeconomic implications of tax policy. This research contributes to fiscal policy literature by providing empirical insights into how reform-driven tax policy can improve corporate fiscal outcomes. Recommendations include promoting digital tax systems, simplifying tax structures, and enhancing stakeholder engagement for sustainable reform implementation.

ABSTRACT<br><br><br><br> <br><br><br><br> Solar rechargeable power packs are increasing significantly to extend the operating duration of portable electronic gadgets and laptops which are part of modern life. The in-built battery in the laptop can provide power for a few hours and then dries out with time.<br><br><br><br> Therefore, the external charger is required to extend the operation of electronic devices e.g. mobile phones. This project presents the design, construction and analysis of solar- based power banks for laptops or any brand. The system was constructed using available components, it comprises of charge controller which monitors the changing rate of the lithium battery (3.2V each with 4 arrayed in the system) arranged in the system with a Battery Management (BMS), Photo-switch incorporated in the charge controller which manages the energy by switching off the system even, Boost converter helps the boosting of energy when higher power is required in charging a system. It has a 50W solar cell (photovoltaic) and a system power of 78w/n which can conveniently charge any laptop full twice and can as well be charged using a power supply to all available systems.