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The caucation sector has been adapting technology-oriented learning as well as teaching in<br> the present cra. Technology has a significant effect on the learning and the teaching process<br> wich there is no way to lace-to-face communication. The present study aims to identify the<br> factors affecting the students' knowledge and teaching in the education sector. The<br> convenience sampling technique was used for collecting data from the students and teachers.<br> Various dimensions were extracted by employing exploratory factor analysis. It has been<br> concluded that the support of technology shows the improvements in teaching and students'<br> caring capabilities. The education curriculum should be activity-based and stress-free. To<br> meet the requirements of the global market, we need to focus on professionalism in education.<br> Nowadays, youngsters have become more techno-savvy, but some students and teachers<br> hesitate to use the application of c-Icarning. Hence, it is recommended that the students and<br> teachers be well informed on using the appropnate instructional material and teaching<br> methods to imbibe with the recanological are, respectively.<br> Kerwords: Technology, c-leaming, students, communication, instructional materials

This study focused on the Lagos Resident's Attitude and Perception of Punch and Guardian Newspapers Reportage of 2023 Governorship Election, Ikeja and Somolu Local Government Area was selected as the scope of this research topics. The statement of the problem was to determine if the 2023 governorship election in Nigeria witness extensive media coverage, with newspapers playing critical role in shaping public opinion. The research seeks to investigate the public's perception of newspapers coverage of the election and assess whether media biases, sensationalism, or factual reporting influenced voter attitudes and perception. The objectives of this study aim: to examine Ikeja and Somolu Residents attitude and perception on Newspaper Reportage of the 2023 Governorship Election on punch and Guardian Newspaper, To evaluate the residents perception on the accuracy and fairness of Newspaper reportage during the 2023 Governorship election, To examine the influence of punch and Guardian newspaper reportage on voter behavior and To determine the extent at which the resident trust punch and Guardian newspapers as a source of election information. The study adopted the survey research method, Data gathered through the administration of questionnaire, Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics such as frequency count, and percentage to describe the characteristics of the respondents and also a calculating the mean and standard deviation. Based on the Study's findings, the study recommendations are proposed to enhance the credibility of punch and Guardian newspapers as trusted sources of election information and to guide future research and media practice.

The study examined the effects of Nigeria’s border closure on regional trade within West Africa between 2019 and 2022. The study was guided by the following objectives: to examine the causes of border closure in Nigeria from 2019 to 2022, to examine regional trade in West Africa from 2019 to 2022, and to examine the effects of Nigeria’s border closure on regional trade in West Africa within the same period. The study adopted a qualitative research design, relying on secondary data obtained from scholarly articles, government reports, newspapers, trade bulletins, and ECOWAS publications. The study was anchored on the Economic Integration Theory, which emphasizes the removal of trade barriers and increased interdependence among states to promote economic development and stability. The findings revealed that the major causes of the border closure included the government’s intention to curb rampant smuggling of goods such as rice and petroleum products, protect local agriculture and manufacturing industries, reduce the influx of contraband, and address security challenges arising from porous borders. The study also found that regional trade was significantly disrupted, with formal trade declining by approximately 12%, while informal trade persisted through unofficial and riskier routes, undermining the goals of economic integration under ECOWAS protocols. Additionally, the study indicated that the closure led to increased prices of food and essential commodities in Nigeria and neighboring states, loss of income for small-scale traders and border communities, deterioration of diplomatic relations between Nigeria and countries such as Benin and Niger, and weakening of the ECOWAS Trade Liberalization Scheme, thereby exposing the conflict between national protectionist measures and regional trade cooperation principles. Based on these findings, the study recommended strengthening regional dialogue and collaboration among ECOWAS member states, modernizing border management systems, improving customs cooperation, promoting inclusive trade policies, and ensuring that national security measures align with regional economic integration objectives to avoid similar disruptions in the future.

In contemporary business<br> management, delegation stands as a vital practice<br> that<br> contributes to a variety of organizational benefits.<br> According to Al-Jammal, Al-Khasawneh, and<br> Hamadat, (2015), delegation is a function that not only increases the productivity<br> of employees<br> but<br> also fosters greater levels of cooperation, trust, and communication between<br> managers and<br> subordinates. Delegation allows managers to focus on more strategic aspects of the business,<br> as it<br> alleviates the functional burdens<br> of decision-making and task management that would otherwise<br> detract from higher-level responsibilities. Moreover, it contributes to achieving positive<br> outcomes<br> for both<br> employees and the organization as a whole. By delegating authority and responsibility,<br> managers empower employees, leading to enhanced job<br> satisfaction and motivation. When<br> employees feel entrusted with meaningful tasks, they are more likely to take ownership of their<br> roles, leading to better<br> performance<br> outcomes. In essence, delegation helps reduce the physical<br> and intellectual strain on both<br> managers and employees, thereby streamlining workflows and<br> improving organizational efficiency (Al-Jammal et al., 2015).

This study focuses on the comparative analysis of heavy metal contamination in spinach<br><br><br><br> (Spinacia oleracea) and water leaf samples collected from Abobo, Osara, and Obajana<br><br><br><br> in Kogi State, Nigeria. The regions are known for their proximity to industrial activities,<br><br><br><br> including cement production, which potentially contributes to environmental pollution.<br><br><br><br> The aim of the study is to evaluate the concentration of heavy metals such as lead (Pb),<br><br><br><br> cadmium (Cd), chromium (Cr), and zinc (Zn) in both spinach and water leaf samples,<br><br><br><br> and to compare the contamination levels between the different locations. Samples were<br><br><br><br> collected from the three areas, processed, and analyzed using Atomic Absorption<br><br><br><br> Spectrophotometry (AAS) after standard acid digestion. The results indicate significant<br><br><br><br> variations in heavy metal concentrations, with Obajana showing the highest levels of<br><br><br><br> contamination in both spinach and water leaf samples, likely due to its proximity to the<br><br><br><br> cement factory. Some metal concentrations exceeded the World Health Organization<br><br><br><br> (WHO) and Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) permissible limits for food and<br><br><br><br> drinking water, indicating potential health risks. This study underscores the importance<br><br><br><br> of environmental monitoring and the need for stricter pollution control measures in<br><br><br><br> industrial areas to safeguard public health.

ABSTRACT<br> This research work examined the trade-off between liquidity and profitability in the Nigerian banks. The research effort examined 10 deposit money banks in Nigeria, using a panel data of between 2010 and 2022. Return on Assets (ROA) was used as proxy for banks profitability, while the liquidity indicators used were Current Ratio (current assets to current liabilities), Cash to total asset (CTA), Cash to total deposit ratio (CTD), Liquid asset to total assets (LATA) and Loan to total deposit (LTD). The Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) technique was used for the estimation. The result showed that there is a statistically significant and positive relationship between cash to total asset (CTA) and Profitability (ROA) and liquid asset to total assets (LATA) with profitability, while the result also showed that a negative, but statistically significant relationship exit between cash to total deposit (CTD) and ROA. It was also disclosed that there exist a positive, but statistically non-significant relationship between Current Ratio and Loan to Total Deposit (LTD) ratio with profitability (ROA). The researchers recommended that since the survival of deposit money banks depend on effective and efficient management of liquidity, the banks do not have to totally concentrate their efforts on maximizing profit, but also emphasize on measures that could result in liquidity management efficiency.

ABSTRACTCookies are popular baked snacks enjoyed globally due to their versatility, convenience, andextended shelf life. This study investigated the nutritional, microbiological, and sensorproperties of cookies formulated using blends of wheat flour, cashew nut flour, and sesameseed flour. Four samples were prepared: Sample A (60% wheat, 30% cashew, 10% sesame),Sample B (50% wheat, 35% cashew, 15% sesame), Sample C (40% wheat, 40% cashew, 20?%sesame), and Sample D (100% wheat as control). Proximate analysis revealed significantdifferences (p

ABSTRACT<br> Corporate governance plays a critical role in shaping the financial performance of food <br> and beverages firms. However, the Nigerian food and beverages firms has faced significant <br> challenges due to weak governance structures that have been linked to poor financial <br> performance. This study therefore examined the impact of corporate governance on <br> profitability of listed food and beverages firms in Nigeria. The study adopted an ex-post <br> facto research design, ensuring a grounded real-world data from 10 listed food and <br> beverages firms on the Nigerian Exchange Group over a period of 10 years (2014-2023). <br> The study focused on corporate governance variables such as board size, board <br> independence, audit committee size, Board gender diversity and financial performance <br> variable measured as Return on Assets (ROA). Collected data were analyzed using multiple <br> regression analysis to determine the relationship between corporate governance variables <br> and profitability. The result revealed that board independence, audit committee size and <br> board gender diversity had positive significant statistical influence on profitability, while <br> the board size revealed a positive insignificant relationship with profitability. This findings <br> suggests that board size alone does not significantly contribute to firm profitability, <br> possibly due to the trade-offs between the benefits of diverse expertise and potential <br> coordination challenges in larger boards. The study concluded that certain aspects of <br> corporate governance significantly influence profitability among listed food and beverages <br> firms in Nigeria. Based on the findings, it was recommended that companies should not <br> neglect the importance of optimal board composition.