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This study investigated the effectiveness of counseling strategies in improving adolescent mental health in selected secondary schools within Oye Local Government Area of Ekiti State, Nigeria. A descriptive survey design was employed, involving 34 students and 17 counselors who responded to structured questionnaires. The findings showed that 75% of students agreed that counseling helped them better understand their mental health, while over 70% reported improvements in managing anxiety, depression, and stress. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and mindfulness techniques were identified as particularly effective in enhancing coping skills and emotional regulation. Counselors also noted improved emotional stability, academic motivation, and interpersonal relationships among students who received counseling. Despite these positive outcomes, barriers such as stigma, limited awareness, parental opposition, and insufficient counseling personnel were reported as major obstacles to accessing counseling services. The study concludes that counseling plays a vital role in enhancing adolescent mental health and recommends increased investment in school-based counseling services, regular training for counselors, targeted awareness campaigns to reduce stigma, and stronger collaboration between schools and families to ensure better access and effectiveness of mental health interventions.<br> Keywords: Adolescent mental health, counseling strategies, emotional regulation, anxiety, depression, coping skills, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, school counseling, Nigeria.

This study is basically AHistory of Yoruba-Hausa Relations in Epe, Lagos State upto 2022. Epe is among the fastest developing towns in Lagos State, The study examined the traditions of origin of Epe, the nature of the geographical environment, the traditional economic and socio-political organization of the people, the nature of religion and festivals of the people, the factors that have contributed to the development of Epe, as well as the issue of change and continuity in the development of the town the Relationship between the Yoruba and Hausa in Epe was also discussed. History method was adopted in the study in order to give adequate information about the origin of the town, secondary sources were used and oral interviews were also conducted to complement the study. The work was divided into four chapters, chapter one si the introduction, chapter two examined the traditions of origin, chapter three discussed about the achievements of the Yoruba and Hausa relations in Epe with, chapter four focused on Challenges and impact alongside summary and conclusion. The social gatherings of Epe today no longer discriminates between the two tribes, the youths of the community have learnt to have a peaceful co- existence between them-selves, this has helped them to unite as one and to be outstanding among social gatherings of other community

This study examines the effects of single parenthood on children’s development in selected public secondary schools in Chikun Local Government Area, Kaduna State, with emphasis on academic performance, emotional development, social relationships, and coping mechanisms. Using a descriptive survey research design, structured questionnaire were administered to students in Ungwan Boro and Sabon Tasha secondary schools. Out of the 180 questionnaire administered, 169 were completed and analyzed using descriptive statistics. The findings reveal that single parenthood has a notable influence on children’s academic performance, largely due to reduced parental supervision, limited guidance, and economic challenges that negatively affect schooling outcomes. Emotional development among children from single-parent households varied, with some experiencing low self-esteem and emotional distress, while others displayed resilience when supported by parents, peers, and teachers. Social relationships were also affected, as many children encountered difficulties in forming friendships, participating in group activities, and engaging fully with peers. Despite these challenges, the study found that children employed various coping strategies, including seeking support from teachers, participating in extracurricular activities, and using avoidance strategies to manage stress associated with their family circumstances. The study further highlights that the impact of single parenthood is shaped by additional factors such as parental involvement, socio-economic status, and the availability of school and community support systems. The study concludes by recommending that single parents strengthen support networks through extended family, community-based programs, and parent support groups to enhance their children’s academic performance and emotional well-being.

This research focused on the deformation monitoring of the Amakohia flyover along Orlu Road in Owerri North, Imo State, utilizing geodetic techniques. A reconnaissance survey, including steel tape measurements, was conducted to assess the site conditions. Three control stations were established: IMSU/2024/C1 on Egbeada Road, IMSU/2024/C2 on Akwakuma Road, and IMSU/2024/C3 towards Orji Flyover. Additionally, nine reference points (IMSU/2024/R1 to IMSU/2024/R9) were marked on the flyover. The 3 control stations were made of concrete pillars measuring 150 cm in length and 40 cm in width, while the 9 reference points were marked with white oil paint and concrete nails driven into the ground. Monitoring points were also set up along both sides and the centerline of the flyover at 10-meter intervals. Differential Global Positioning System (DGPS) observations were performed using the control extension method with CHCNAV i50 and Trimble DGPS to determine the coordinates of the control and reference points, with the base instrument located at the Nigerian Institution of Surveyors Secretariat (NIS) in Owerri. Control observations was observed at one hour each, while reference stations were observed at 30-minute intervals. The data from the control stations and reference points was analyzed using Trimble Business Center software. Precise leveling (Leica Wide Heerbrugg NA24 and Accessories ) operations were conducted to obtain the leveling data for 93 monitoring stations, further refined using the Height of Collimation (HOC) method to determine their reduced levels. GPS and leveling observations at the reference and monitoring stations were conducted over three epochs: November 16, 2024; December 18, 2024; and January 25, 2025, and analyzed using Trimble Business Center. The leveling data was also examined using the HOC method. To assess the deformation of the flyover, two methods were applied: mathematical and statistical analysis. The mathematical approach involved comparing and subtracting the data from the three epochs. The difference in coordinates for the first and second epochs showed a maximum difference of (EASTINGS = 0.434, NORTHINGS = 0.437) and a minimum difference of (EASTINGS = -0.003, NORTHINGS = -0.010). The difference in coordinates for the second and third epochs showed a maximum difference of (EASTINGS = 0.009, NORTHINGS = -0.003) and a minimum difference of (EASTINGS = -0.004, NORTHINGS = -0.019). The statistical analysis used the correlation coefficient in Microsoft Excel, the correlation coefficient for the first and second Easting Coordinates for the first and second epoch was r= 0.998157395 while that for the second and third epochs was r=0.998157395. For the first and second Northings Coordinates, the first and second epoch was r= 0.999997446 while that for the second and third epochs was r=0.999999995. The above results showed that there was no notable deformation on the flyover during the period of observation but however, the study recommends continuous monitoring of the flyover to ensure its safety and to prevent potential hazards.

ABSTRACT The study focus on status of e-learning in the department of office technology and management in Delta State Polytechnic, Ogwashi-uku. The study was a survey research design. Two purposes of the study, two research questions and one hypothesis guided the study. The population of the study comprised of HND II, HND I, ND II and ND I student. The entire population was 327 students. The Sample size for the study were 119 students which was drawn using the simple random techniques. The instrument for data collection was a structure questionnaire. The instrument was validated by two experts from the department of office technology and management. The reliability of the instrument was established by the use of Cronbach Alpha reliability test. The data collected were analyzed using mean and standard deviation. The study concluded that the extent of e-learning accessibility of office technology and management students, for study was low and that, most e-learning facilities were not utilized. It recommended that awareness programme on the benefits of e-learning in teaching and learning should be organized often for teachers and students by institutions of higher learning authorities among others.

This research evaluated the effects of three preservation methods curing, freezing, and smoking on the chemical composition of beef in Kano State, Nigeria. The study examined the nutritional aspects of meat quality as influenced by the preservation methods. The parameters considered include proximate (moisture, crude protein, ether extract, ash and NFE) and the mineral nutrient elements ( Ca,Mg,Cu,Fe,P,K,Zn). Standard analytical procedures were employed to assess the preserved beef samples. Findings revealed that preservation methods significantly (P < 0.05) influenced most of the proximate and mineral parameters . Cured samples recorded higher fat and ash content, likely due to moisture loss and mineral salt absorption. Frozen beef maintained the highest crude protein levels, indicating minimal structural degradation during storage. Smoked samples exhibited elevated nitrogen-free extract values, which may result from thermal concentration of soluble carbohydrates. Mineral analysis showed that frozen samples retained more phosphorus, potassium, and zinc, while cured beef recorded increased calcium and magnesium. Copper and iron levels remained relatively stable across all treatments. The study concludes that preservation techniques substantially affect the nutritional quality of beef. Freezing proved most effective in preserving protein and key minerals, while curing and smoking influenced fat and carbohydrate-related components. It was recommended that different preservation methods( curing, smoking and freezing) have different effect on chemical properties of beef.

This project focuses on ultraviolet (UV) printing on plastic materials. UV printing is a modern printing technology that uses ultraviolet light to cure ink instantly after printing. The study examined the UV printing process, types of plastic materials suitable for UV printing, print quality, durability, advantages, and limitations of UV printing on plastic surfaces. Data for the study were collected through questionaires, interviews and observation. A total of 40 questionnaires were distributed and all were returned for analysis. The results showed that UV printing produces high-quality and durable prints on plastic materials, with better resistance to scratching, fading, and moisture compared to traditional printing methods. The study also identified major challenges affecting UV printing adoption, including high cost of UV machines and inks, poor power supply, and ink adhesion problems on low surface energy plastics such as polyethylene and polypropylene. The study concluded that UV printing is one of the most effective printing methods for plastic materials and recommended that printing companies adopt the technology, while Kano State Polytechnic should strengthen practical training on UV printing to enhance students’ skills and improve printing standards in Kano State.

This study examined the coverage of COVID-19 vaccines in The Punch and Leadership<br> newspapers between January and June 2021. The study adopted a quantitative content analysis<br> research design to assess the frequency, prominence, framing, tone, and sources of vaccinerelated news reports. Agenda-Setting Theory served as the theoretical framework for the study.<br> Data were collected from news stories, features, editorials, and opinion articles published during<br> the study period. The study concluded that Nigerian newspapers played a vital role in creating<br> awareness about COVID-19 vaccines, though increased prominence and expert sourcing could<br> enhance public understanding and vaccine acceptance. The study recommends responsible<br> framing, improved prominence of health stories, and stronger collaboration between media<br> organizations and health agencies.