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This research work assessed the impact of contributory pension scheme on retirees welfare. Using Nigeria Television Authority as a case study. Data for this work was gathered from both primary and secondary sources. From a study of population of 65, a sample size of twenty five (25) respondents was drawn using Yamis formula technique. Hypotheses were formulated and tested using Chi-square. The findings among others revealed that introduction of contributory pension scheme has not really solved the problem of effective pension management, it was also find out that the problem of ghost pensioners has made effective administration difficult, due to the fact that wrong people collect the entitlement of retirees. It is recommended that, there is need for further review of the contributory pension scheme to make it scheme more effective, pension officers should always carryout, biometric data capture of retirees, to eliminate ghost pensioners and finally, government should check corruption among the staff of pension officers and pension administrators

The construction industry is the most risky of all industries in terms of health and safety hazards. This research thesis investigates relationship between environmental risk factors and construction project performance. Environment risks encompassing natural disasters, climate change, regulatory constraints and resources scarcity, present significant challenges to the construction industry. This study examines how these risks impact various facets of project performance, including: timeliness cost management, quality and stakeholder satisfaction. Through review literature and analysis of questionnaire this research clarifies the diverse ways in environmental risks manifest and influences the construction projects across different context.<br> Furthermore, this study proposes proactive strategies for mitigating environmental risks and enhancing project performance. These strategies encompass the integration Risk assessment and management plans, Sustainable construction practice, Adaptation of technology for monitoring and mitigation, use of renewable resources, Incorporation of green infrastructure and Stakeholders engagement and communication. Implementing this recommendation can sustain project performance. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of how environmental risks shape construction project performance. By highlighting effective mitigation strategies and this study aims is to empower stakeholders in the construction industry to navigate environmental challenges and achieve greater project success.

This project presents the design, implementation, and analysis of a 5kVA off-grid solar photovoltaic<br> (PV) system tailored to meet the energy demands of the Computer Engineering Department. The<br> methodology followed a structured four-phase approach: energy audit, system design, installation,<br> and performance evaluation. A comprehensive load assessment revealed a total daily energy<br> consumption of 8.83 kWh, which was adjusted to 10.6 kWh with a 20% safety factor to account for<br> losses and future expansion. System sizing accounted for 25% energy losses, resulting in a required<br> solar array output of 11.8 kWh/day. Based on 5 peak sun hours, a 2.49 kW solar array was designed<br> using six 415W monocrystalline panels connected in a single series string. Monocrystalline technology<br> was selected for its high efficiency (≥20%), superior performance in high temperatures, and space<br> efficiency. Electrical configuration ensured compatibility with inverter specifications, maintaining<br> voltages within safe and MPPT ranges. Installation adhered to NEC and IEC standards, including<br> proper grounding and surge protection. Results confirm that the system is electrically safe, efficient,<br> and capable of meeting departmental power needs. The design includes scalability for future<br> expansion and resilience against environmental and operational challenges, making it a sustainable<br> and reliable energy solution for academic environments.

Lateefah Isiraojie, [5/16/2026 3:35 PM]<br> ABSTRACT<br> <br> This study examined the effect of poor communication skills on the performance of secretaries in Bua Cement Factory Okpella. Effective communication is a fundamental aspect of human interaction individually and in groups to aid organizational operations. Relevant literature were reviewed. Four research questions were raised. The population of the study was 95. Questionnaire was administered on the population. Data gathered were analyzed with the use of simple percentage method. The study revealed that poor communication among secretaries can manifest in various ways like unclear verbal or written messages, poor listening and delay in relaying critical information. The study concludes that effective communication is important to perform secretarial and administrative duties. The study recommended amongst others that management of organizations should organize periodic in-house workshops focus on inspiring verbal, written and digital communication skills among secretaries.

This project explores the mechanisms of thermal radiation heat transfer in absorbing, emitting and scattering media, with emphasis on how radiation propagates through participating materials such as semitransparent solids. The study investigates the governing equations, boundary conditions, and solution methods for radiative heat transfer in Ceramic medium. The research employs the Radiative Transfer Equation (RTE), along with analytical and numerical methods such as the Discrete Ordinates Method (DOM) and Monte Carlo simulations. Applications in atmospheric physics, combustion systems, and thermal insulation are also discussed. The findings highlight the importance of optical properties and medium geometry in determining radiative heat transfer rates in participating media.

Domestic violence in Ijebu Ode Local Government Area, Ogun State, poses a significant threat to the mental and physical health of women and children. This study investigates the multifaceted impacts of domestic violence on victims’ psychological stability, physical well-being, and social functioning, while also examining its effects on children’s emotional, behavioral, and academic development. Using a descriptive survey design, data were collected from 200 respondents through a structured questionnaire, with responses analyzed using descriptive statistical tools.<br> The research framework draws upon Ecological Systems Theory to understand how individual, family, and societal factors interact to sustain abuse and influence victim outcomes. Findings reveal that women in abusive relationships often experience trauma, depression, low self-esteem, and, in severe cases, suicidal tendencies. Physical consequences include bodily injuries, chronic pain, reproductive complications, and long-term disabilities. For children, exposure to domestic violence leads to fear, anxiety, social withdrawal, antisocial behavior, and poor academic performance. The study also identifies a heavy reliance on informal support networks such as family and religious institutions, with limited access to formal services like shelters, legal aid, and counseling.<br> These results underscore the urgent need for targeted interventions that address both the root causes and the immediate effects of domestic violence. Recommendations include the enforcement of protective laws, expansion of victim-centered services, increased public awareness, and the integration of domestic violence education into community and school programs. By providing empirical evidence of the pervasive and damaging effects of domestic violence in Ijebu Ode, this research contributes to policy dialogue and advocacy efforts aimed at creating safer environments for women and children.

This study evaluated the influence of social media in shaping public opinion on the Tax Reforms Bill proposed by President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, using residents of Bida Local Government as the study population. Anchored on the Agenda-Setting Theory, the research examined how social media platforms frame and prioritize issues surrounding the bill, thereby influencing what people think about rather than dictating their exact opinions. The study employed the survey research design, with structured questionnaires administered to 400 respondents, out of which 398 were duly completed and analyzed using frequency tables and percentage distributions. Findings revealed that social media played a significant role in framing discussions on the Tax Reforms Bill, with most respondents 87% acknowledging that newspaper set the tone and agenda for public debates. However, while a large proportion of respondents 79.4% admitted being influenced by social media narratives, others maintained a degree of skepticism, citing misinformation and bias as major challenges. The study further showed that respondents were most exposed to discussions highlighting the economic implications and political motives behind the bill, while less attention was paid to its long-term developmental benefits. The research concludes that social media has become a powerful agenda-setting tool that shapes how the public perceives and discusses government policies. It recommends that social media users develop media literacy skills to discern credible information, while government agencies and media practitioners should engage responsibly online to promote balanced and fact-based discourse on national reforms.

This study examines the economic benefits and environmental challenges of infrastructural development in Bida, Niger State, Nigeria, with the goal of identifying strategies to achieve a sustainable balance between economic growth and environmental protection. Infrastructural development is recognized as a major driver of economic progress through job creation, business expansion, and improved access to essential services such as power, water, and transportation. However, these developments also generate significant environmental impacts, including deforestation, land degradation, air and noise pollution, and poor waste management. Using a descriptive survey design, data were collected from 81 respondents comprising residents, construction professionals, and government officials through structured questionnaires. Descriptive statistical tools such as mean item scores and frequency distributions were employed for data analysis. The findings reveal that infrastructure projects in Bida have enhanced local economic activities and employment, yet the environmental costs remain substantial due to weak policy enforcement, inadequate Environmental Impact Assessments (EIAs), and limited public awareness. The study recommends that government agencies enforce mandatory EIAs before project approval, promote eco-friendly construction practices, strengthen environmental policy enforcement, and enhance community participation in sustainability programs. Additionally, it advocates for green job creation in renewable energy and waste recycling sectors. Overall, the research concludes that sustainable infrastructure planning, guided by strong institutional frameworks and public engagement, is essential for maximizing economic benefits while minimizing ecological harm in Bida and similar urban centers.