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ABSTRACT<br><br> The development of human health care has advanced in the use of metal nanoparticles as anti-due to its consistency in antiseptic action. This study was carried out by; extraction of crude extract from Jatropha tanjorensis using methanol, phytochemical screening of the crude methanol extract, partitioning of crude extract using n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and methanol, green synthesis of cobalt (ii) oxide nanoparticles (CoONPs) and its anti-microbial application using different strains of pathogenic . The qualitative phytochemical screening of the crude methanol extract revealed the presences of secondary metabolites such as tannins, flavonoids, phenolic, steroids, terpenoids, alkaloids, saponins and quinones.The synthesized cobalt (ii) oxide NPs was characterized using scanning electron microscope (SEM), zetasizer, ultra-violet visible spectroscopy, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR).The SEM analysis on the nanoparticle filtrate showed that the particles have uniform cuboid shape, UV-visible analysis on the nanoparticle filtrate showed an absorption band at 216nm, zetasizer analysis on the nanoparticle indicated that the average size of the particles was 89.40nm. The cobalt (ii) oxide NPs manifested a significant anti-microbial activity both on gram +ve and gram –ve Staphylococcus aureus with zone of inhibition of 17nm and Klebsilia Pneumonia with zone of inhibition of 18nm with minimum inhibitory concentration of 10% on Staphylococcus aureus and 20% each on Escherichia coli, Neisseria gonorrhea, and Candida albican .Further investigation should be carried out on the anti-microbial potency of cobalt (ii) oxide NPs with other micro-organisms not used in this study and also further characterization should be carried out on the Cobalt oxide NPs.

Plagiarism Test Theory explains the principles, methods, and tools used to detect similarities, copied materials, and unethical writing practices in academic work. This theory focuses on evaluating originality by comparing submitted texts with existing publications, online sources, and institutional repositories. It also examines the accuracy, limitations, and reliability of plagiarism detection systems. The aim is to ensure academic integrity, promote ethical scholarship, and help writers learn proper citation and paraphrasing skills.

Determining the true size and shape of the earth has intrigued humans for centuries. Today, the importance of measuring and monitoring our environment is becoming increasingly critical as the population expands, value of land appreciate, natural resources dwindle and human continues to stress the quality of land, water and air. This project report focuses on the use of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) for Cadastral layout purposes.UAVs, also known as drones, have gained significant popularity in recent years due to their ability to capture high-resolution imagery and generate accurate maps. The objective of this project was to explore the potential applications and benefits of UAV-based digital mapping. The report delves into the various aspects involved in the process, including data acquisition, processing, and analysis. To collect the required data, a camera-equipped UAV was used to capture aerial images of the target area. These images were later processed using remote sensing techniques to create orthophotos. The software used for processing and analysis are Agisoft and ArcMap. The generated maps provided detailed and up-to-date information about the target area. This information can be utilized in various applications such as urban planning, environmental monitoring, agriculture, and disaster management. Overall, this project report aims to identify and analyse the results obtained using ground survey method, space and aerial survey method (UAV) for Cadastral layout.

ABSTRACT<br> This study investigated the impact of social media on dressing patterns of female undergraduate students at the Federal Polytechnic Nasarawa, Nigeria. A structured questionnaire comprising a 4-point scale was the instrument used for data collection. The population female undergraduates were the study population. Sample size of 300 female undergraduate students was randomly selected for the study using Multi-stage and simple random sampling but only 280 subjects filled and returned their questionnaires. The data collected were statistically analysed using simple percentages. The findings of the study among others revealed that the female undergraduate students dressing patterns are greatly influenced by imitation of celebrities, western dress styles, peer influence, mass media and fashion in vogue. The findings of the study also showed, among others, that female students were exposed to rape/sexual harassments; the image of such students/family were perceived as tarnished; they are also addressed as prostitutes and they are related with poor academic performance. The study recommends, among others, that parents, school authorities, lecturers, media houses, etc, should make both individual and joint effort to curb indecent dressing in the institutions of higher learning in Nigeria.

ABSTRACT <br> <br> <br> This study investigates the Role of Media Advocacy in the Development of Education, focusing on Universal Basic Education (UBE) programs. The research examines how media platforms contribute to creating awareness, influencing public opinion, and mobilizing support for the implementation and success of basic education initiatives. A survey research design was employed to gather primary data from respondents who are direct beneficiaries, stakeholders, and implementers of UBE programs. The population of the study comprised a large number of stakeholders in the education sector, from which a sample size of 370 was determined using the Taro Yamane formula for sample size calculation. A structured questionnaire served as the primary instrument for data collection, ensuring the capture of diverse views on media effectiveness in promoting educational development. The data collected were analyzed using descriptive statistics such as frequency tables and percentages. Findings from the study revealed that media advocacy significantly impacts public awareness and participation in Universal Basic Education programs. The study also established that consistent and strategic media campaigns have a positive influence on community engagement and government commitment toward educational reforms. Based on these findings, the study recommends enhanced collaboration between education policymakers and media organizations to sustain and strengthen advocacy efforts for the overall development of basic education in Nigeria.

ABSTRACT<br> This study is concerned with the effects of foreign aids on National Development. (A case study of foreign health aids to Nigeria from (1999-2003). The topic attempt to examine the effect of health aids in Nigeria economy from 1999-2003. The world health organization is a specialized agency of the united nations (un) that acts as the coordinating authority on international public health. They also control outbreak of infections, diseases, influenza HIV/AIDS. They also sponsor programmes to prevent and treat such diseases. Questionnaire were distributed among the staff of world health organization (who) at Yusur nations street off Yakubu Gowon way Asokoro, Abuja in finding out what they think about health aids received by Nigeria from developed countries using table of frequency and percentage in collecting the data. Collected data were analyzed and discussed in the fourth chapter. Percentage techniques were employed in the analysis based on the analysis major findings were made which formed the bedrock of some recommendation made by the researcher the findings that developed countries attach strings to the aids they give to developing nations. The world health organization has helped towards reducing the rate of malaria through the provision of mosquito nets and polio in Nigeria. Also executors of projects should not embezzle money allocated for health aids but should use the money judiciously.

Breast cancer remains a leading cause of cancer-related mortality in women worldwide, with oxidative stress being a key factor in its initiation and progression. This study evaluated the antioxidant potential of Detarium microcarpum zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO-NPs) on oxidative stress biomarkers in 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene (DMBA)-induced breast cancer in Wistar rats. Thirty female Wistar rats were randomly divided into five groups of six animals each: normal control, DMBA control, DMBA + standard treatment, DMBA + ZnO-NPs, and DMBA + D. microcarpum ZnO-NPs. Breast cancer was induced with a single intraperitoneal dose of DMBA, followed by treatment administration for 28 days. Biochemical parameters assessed included malondialdehyde (MDA), nitric oxide (NO), superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), glutathione peroxidase (GPx), and reduced glutathione (GSH). The DMBA control group showed significant elevation of MDA and NO levels with a marked decline in antioxidant enzyme activities compared to the normal control. Treatment with ZnO-NPs reduced oxidative stress by lowering MDA and NO levels and improved antioxidant enzyme activities. However, treatment with D. microcarpum ZnO-NPs produced more pronounced effects, resulting in greater reductions in oxidative stress markers and stronger restoration of antioxidant defenses. The enhanced activity of D. microcarpum ZnO-NPs may be attributed to phytochemicals such as flavonoids and phenolics, which synergize with ZnO to exert protective effects. The findings suggest that D. microcarpum ZnO-NPs are a promising natural therapeutic option for managing oxidative stress in breast cancer. Further studies are recommended to optimize dosage, assess long-term safety, and evaluate clinical applicability.

This project investigates the use of Coclastrella sp. nanoparticles for breaking down<br> polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in Textetile wastewater. By hamessing these algae-<br> driven nanoparticles, the study aims to support sustainable environmental practices by enhancing<br> PAH degradation and contributing to the efficient treatment of Textile waste discharge.<br> The use of both algal biomass and silver nanoparticle provides a sustainable solution for<br> reducing: PAHs in textile effluent. The methods involves, sampling waste water from textile<br> industries and subjecting it to treatment with algae biomass Coelasterila sp. and its synthesized<br> silver nanoparticle. Algae Biomass was cultivated, harvested and dried. Silver nanoparticles were:<br> also synthesized by reducing silver nitrate using algal extract, afterwards, characterization was<br> done using UV spectroscopy, FTIR, and TEM.<br> PAH evaluation was used to mensure the reduction of PAHs in the textile effluent,<br> particularly for compound like Pyrene, naphthalene, anthracene, acenapthaene ete.<br> The results shows that there was a significant reduction of PAH present in the textile effluent.<br> The algal biomass which contains of live biomass and dried biomass achieved a efficiency<br> removal of 60% While the silver nanoparticles achieved and efficiency of 80%the algae biomass<br> proved to be the most efficient<br> This work highlights the eco-friendly and sustainable potential of combining algae