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ABSTRACT<br> This study examined the E-Naira: A tool for tracking and curbing money laundering and fraudulent transactions in Nigeria. The objectives include to analyze the technological features of the E-Naira role of forensic accounting in an organization, to assess the impact of the E-Naira on money laundering and fraudulent transactions and to identify challenges and limitations in the implementation of the E-Naira. The study adopted pre-test estimation of frequency tables to ensure that the data set is stationary and fit for the analysis. Ordinary Least Square Simple Regression method of analysis was adopted for the estimation. The data utilized for the study were extracted from the use of questionnaires. The study revealed that technological features of E-Naira play a positive and significant impact on money laundering and fraudulent transactions, it also noted that the study revealed that E-Naira play a positive and significant impact on money laundering and fraudulent transactions, the study also showed that challenges and limitations has negative but insignificant impact on the implementation of the E-Naira. Thus, the study concludes that E-Naira: has positive and significant impact for tracking and curbing money laundering and fraudulent transactions in Nigeria. This study recommends among others that monetary authority should implement policies that will curb fraudulent activities.

This study investigated the protective effects of beetroot fruit powder (BFP) on renal oxidative markers in male Wistar rats exposed to monosodium glutamate (MSG). MSG, a common flavor enhancer, has been reported to induce oxidative stress and renal damage through the excessive production of reactive oxygen species. Beetroot fruit powder, rich in antioxidants such as betalains, nitrates, and polyphenols, may counteract these effects. Twenty-four male Wistar rats were divided into five groups: control, MSG only, MSG + low-dose BFP, MSG + high-dose BFP, and MSG recovery group. All treatments were administered orally for 21 days. Body weight, kidney weight, and renal oxidative markers were evaluated using standard biochemical assays, and histopathological analyses were performed. Results showed that MSG exposure significantly reduced body weight gain and kidney weight, indicating nephrotoxic effects. Supplementation with BFP, particularly at high doses, markedly improved these parameters and enhanced antioxidant enzyme activities including superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), glutathione (GSH), glutathione peroxidase (GPx), and glutathione S-transferase (GST), while decreasing malondialdehyde (MDA) levels. Histological observations confirmed improved renal structure in BFP-treated groups compared with MSG-only rats. These findings demonstrate that beetroot fruit powder exerts a nephroprotective effect against MSG-induced oxidative stress, likely due to its potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. The study suggests that dietary supplementation with beetroot fruit powder may serve as a natural therapeutic approach for preventing MSG-related renal dysfunction.<br><br> <br><br> Keywords: Beetroot fruit powder, Monosodium glutamate, Oxidative stress, Kidney, Antioxidants, Wistar rats.

Innovative techniques to power generation are required due to the growing need for sustainable <br> energy solutions in offshore drilling operations. The design and construction of a floating offshore <br> wind turbine is the main goal of this project since it will support drilling operations by offering a <br> dependable and environmentally responsible energy source. In challenging offshore conditions, <br> the turbine is built for maximum energy output, stability, and efficiency. The turbine employs a <br> semi-submersible floating platform for stability and is equipped with a horizontal axis wind turbine <br> featuring a three – bladed rotor. A rotor running at 750 RPM is integrated into the system, <br> producing a maximum power of 575 Watts and guaranteeing an adequate power supply for <br> auxiliary drilling activities. The electrical system includes a permanent magnet alternator coupled <br> with a power conditioning unit to ensure efficient energy conversion. Fabrication was carried out <br> using mild steel and other materials for corrosion resistance and durability. The results <br> demonstrated stable power source for offshore drilling operations, which shows that floating wind <br> energy solutions can be effectively incorporated into offshore drilling sites, contributing to <br> sustainable and energy-independent operations.

Furunculosis presents as a progressively severe staphylococcal skin infection, marked by a honey-crusted, recurrent boil that remains latent and tends to reappear in susceptible individuals. It typically affects areas with hair follicles like the neck, armpit, and buttocks. The recurrence of this condition has been linked to the presence of multi-drug resistant strains of Staphylococcus aureus. This study was therefore carried out to test the efficacy of different brands of ampiclox on isolates of Staphylococcus aureus obtained from pus from consented volunteers through a microbiological assay. <br> A total sum of fourty pus samples was collected from volunteers with cases of furunculosis. Biochemical tests were then carried out to identify isolates of Staphylococcus aureus present in the pus sample collected.<br> The results from the microbiological assay carried out using the cup plate method,<br> indicated that the isolates were 100% resistant to the three brands of ampiclox used and molecular characterization showed that some of the Staphylococcus aureus isolates that were resistant to the antibiotic possessed a plasmid band that could be responsible for resistance.

ABSTRACT<br><br> The project aimed at producing Moi-moi flours from beans and sweet potato blend flour and the qualities investigated. Four samples were obtained, Sample A (100% beans flour), Sample B (100% sweet potato flour), Sample C (70% beans flour and 30% sweet potato flour) and Sample D (30% beans flour and 70% sweet potato flour). The samples with different formulations of moi-moi flour were evaluated for Functional Properties, Proximate Composition, Microbiological Qualities and Sensory Evaluation. The results of functional properties of beans and sweet potato flour revealed that, water absorption capacity ranged from 1.40% - 1.60%, swelling capacity of the samples is from 4.8% - 5.2% and bulk density of the samples ranged from 0.60% - 0.70%. The result of the proximate analysis of moi-moi from beans and sweet potato revealed that the moisture content ranged from 7.8% - 8.6%, ash content is from 2.0% - 3.5% fat content ranged from 3.4% - 4.6% protein content ranged from 7.70% - 14.80% and carbohydrate content was calculated by difference which ranged from 65.75% - 75.10%. The result of microbial analysis for enumeration of Total Plate Count (TPC), Coliform Bacteria, Yeast and Mould of the samples. Total Plate Count of samples ranged from

Abstract <br><br><br> The objective of this work is to construct a saline level monitoring system to facilitate medical staffs in order to notify them when the saline level is almost empty or below the setting value.After installing the saline bottle to a load cell module, the load cell will be used to measure the weight of the saline. The weight from the load will be transferred to microcontroller to start alarming until the doctor notify the alarm and take an action.<br><br><br> The are 4 tests to validate the performance of the developed system. The first test is performed by comparing between the weight measured with developed system and the weight of the standard weight. The results show the percentage errors between them are within 0.43%. the second test is to examine the relationship between the weight measured by the load cell and the saline volume dispensed from the infusion pump machine. The relationship between the average weights and the volumes is found to be approximately 1g per 1ml. The third test is carried out by comparing between the volume measured with the developed system and the volumes measured with the infusion pump system. The results indicate that the percentage errors are within 2.13%.finally,the finally the minimum volume detected by the developed system is found to be 4ml. The results indicate that the developed system is able to help in monitoring the saline volume in the bottle from a distance and give the notification when the saline level reaches the pre defined critical volume and will give alarm

This study investigated the digestibility and water intake of grower rabbits fed graded levels of chicken grower mash (concentrate) with groundnut haulms. The study was conducted at the Livestock Teaching and Research Farm, Department of Animal Science, Bayero University, Kano. Twelve (12) grower rabbits aged 4-5 weeks with an average initial weight of 450g were used for the study. The experiment was set in a completely randomized design (CRD) with three treatments (T1, T2, and T3) in which 0%, 10% and 20% grower mash (concentrate) was assigned to the three treatments respectively and four replicates per treatment. The experiment lasted for 6 weeks (42 days) during which feed and water were provided ad libitum. Parameters measured were nutrient digestibility and water intake. Data collected were subjected to analysis of variance (ANOVA) using JMP (SAS) 17.0, significant (p

ABSTRACTUniform plant distribution is essential for yield stability in peppers, with optimal spacings varying by type. Plant density affects yields in cayenne pepper (C. frutescens), but research on seed yield and plant populations is limited. In Nigeria, low yields stem from challenges like climate and weed competition. Understanding how different seed bed types impact germination and growth is crucial, yet more focused studies are needed. The research was conducted at the University of Abuja in Gwagwalada, Nigeria.A randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replicates was used to assess the effects of two seed bed types on Capsicum frutescens: (1) Open field and (2) Raised bed. Uniform seeds were sterilized with a 0.5% bleach solution before sowing. Seeds were sown directly or transplanted into raised beds. Measured growth parameters weekly and recorded yield parameters at harvest. Data were analyzed using ANOVA to determine treatment differences. The raised seedbed provided optimal conditions for germination and growth of Capsicum frutescens. The growth and yield of Capsicum Frutescens (chili pepper) are significantly influenced by seed bed type. This research found that raised seed beds resulted in the highest germination rate (90%) due to better drainage and aeration, while flat beds had a lower rate (78%) due to moisture retention. Raised beds improve root development, nutrient uptake, and resilience to diseases and harsh weather, leading to healthier plants and increased fruit yield. They also facilitate better irrigation management. Conversely, flat beds are easier to prepare but can suffer from waterlogging in heavy rainfall, which may hinder plant growth unless irrigation is carefully managed. Overall, raised beds are recommended for areas with poor drainage, while flat beds can be effective in well-draining soils. The choice of seed bed should consider environmental conditions to optimize yield and support sustainable farming practices.