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In academic institutions, the process of managing student projects is often done manually, leading to inefficiencies such as poor communication, misplaced files, and delays in supervision. This project was developed to solve the challenges of manual project supervision by providing a web-based Student Project Management System that automates submission, feedback, and monitoring of student academic projects. The objective of the system is to create a centralized platform where students, supervisors, and administrators can interact seamlessly, ensuring transparency and accountability throughout the project lifecycle. The system was implemented using React.js for the frontend, Node.js and Express.js for the backend, and MongoDB as the database, with Redux Toolkit for efficient state management. The application allows students to upload proposals and reports, supervisors to review and provide feedback, and administrators to oversee all activities. Results from the implementation showed improved communication, faster feedback loops, and efficient data management compared to manual methods. In conclusion, the Student Project Management System effectively enhances project supervision by integrating automation, accessibility, and secure data handling into a unified web platform.

Abstract<br><br> This study evaluated the impact of climate variability on maize production using 30 years-1994-2023-of meteorological and agricultural data in Chikun Local Government Area. The analysis of trend was done using the Mann-Kendall test and Sen's slope estimator, while the influence of climatic variables on maize output was analyzed using multiple linear regression. Results showed that the increase in minimum temperature was statistically significant at Sen's slope ≈ +0.025°C per year (Mann-Kendall p = 0.016); the maximum temperature showed a slight increase that was not significant, with a Sen's slope ≈ +0.024°C per year (p = 0.511). There was a modest upward trend in annual rainfall of about +6.0 mm per year, though it was statistically insignificant at p = 0.026. Maize production had increased strongly and significantly, with a Sen's slope ≈ +2,768 units per year (Mann-Kendall p < 0.0001), though the year-to-year variability remained high, with a CV of about 31%. Maximum temperature, minimum temperature, and rainfall together explained about 21.5% of the variation in maize production, as indicated by the regression model with an Adjusted R² of 0.125. The partial effects were positive for minimum temperature-β = +28,241, p = 0.070-and rainfall-β = +32.97, p = 0.112-but negative for maximum temperature-β = -9,374.54, p = 0.261. However, these estimates were not statistically significant. This study concludes that climate factors influence maize production in Chikun but account for only a modest share of the variability, indicating the role of non-climatic factors. It is recommended that there is a need to strengthen climate-smart practices, improve access to inputs, and enhance agricultural extension services.

ABSTRACT<br> This study examines the impact of innovation capability on the performance of manufacturing firms in Kogi State, Nigeria. It explores key dimensions of innovation—product innovation, process innovation, and technological advancement—and their influence on firm performance metrics such as productivity, profitability, and market competitiveness. A quantitative research approach was employed, with data collected through structured questionnaires administered to selected manufacturing firms. Statistical analysis, including Chi-square techniques, was used to test the relationship between innovation capability and firm performance. Findings indicate a significant positive relationship, highlighting that firms with stronger innovation capabilities tend to achieve better performance outcomes. The study concludes that enhancing innovation capability is essential for sustainable growth and competitiveness in the manufacturing sector.

ABSTRACT<br> The aim of this study is to assess the factors militating against the effective teaching of Marketing in Senior Secondary Schools in Yola South Local Government Area of Adamawa State. The teaching of Marketing in Senior Secondary Schools in Yola South Local Government Area of Adamawa State has been facing several challenges that hinder its effectiveness. Despite the importance of Marketing as a subject in the curriculum, students' performance has been consistently low, and there seems to be a lack of practical application and understanding of marketing concepts. The population of this study consisted of all Marketing teachers and senior secondary school students who are currently offering Marketing as a subject in government-owned secondary schools across Yola South LGA. A total of 120 respondents were selected as the sample for the study. This sample comprised both teachers and students who are directly involved in the teaching and learning of Marketing in the selected schools. Findings reveal that student-related issues such as participation, interest, discipline, peer pressure, and especially regular attendance significantly hinder the teaching and learning process. Regular absenteeism emerged as the most critical barrier, profoundly disrupting classroom dynamics and educational outcomes. Teacher-related factors also play a pivotal role, with years of teaching experience and qualifications strongly affecting instructional effectiveness. Competency in lesson planning, classroom management, and the choice of teaching methods further contribute to successful Marketing education, although excessive teacher workload may slightly diminish teaching quality. The availability and utilization of teaching materials and resources, particularly Marketing textbooks and adequate time allocation, were highlighted as essential for effective learning. Conducive school environments and infrastructural support also positively influence student engagement and teaching outcomes. Additionally, parental and socio-economic factors, including the age and educational background of parents, their interest in their children's future, and provision of learning materials, were identified as significant contributors to students’ academic performance in Marketing. Collectively, these findings underscore the complex interplay between student behaviors, teacher qualifications, resource availability, and socio-economic influences in shaping the effectiveness of Marketing education in the region.<br>  

This study investigates the impact of workplace environment on employee performance, focusing on United Bank for Africa Plc (UBA), Lagos. The research examines how physical, psychological, and organizational aspects of the work environment influence employee productivity, efficiency, and job satisfaction. A descriptive research design was adopted, using questionnaires and interviews to collect data from staff of UBA branches in Lagos. The findings reveal that a well-structured workplace environment significantly enhances employee performance, while poor environmental conditions reduce motivation and efficiency. The study concludes that organizations should prioritize creating a conducive work environment to improve overall performance and recommends continuous improvement in workplace design, communication systems, and employee welfare policies.

The research work was conducted to detect and characterized bacteria found in the grilled dry meat. A total of six (6) samples each were collected from markets in Aba North local government area of Abia State and brought to microbiology. Samples were cultured in nutrient agar and MacConkey and incubated for 24hours. Biochemical characteristics of the isolates were studied and reaction in agar slant was observed. The detailed result of the biochemical test carried out with the isolates was presented as the probable organisms are Staphylococcus spp, Bacillus spp, Pseudomonas spp Proteus spp, Seretia spp and Micrococcus spp. The total bacterial count ranges from 1.2x102- 3.1x102 while the total coliform counts ranges from 1.2x102- 2.0x102. The percentage occurrences showed the highest prevalence of (100%) on Staphylococcus spp, followed by Bacillus spp (80%) and the lowest prevalence was Proteus spp and Seretia spp (20%) each. Therefore, by the reasons of the organisms isolated from the suya, meat standards of preparation and preservation should be improved to forestall outback of epidemic.

This study was carried out the impact of forensic accounting techniques on fraud prevention in the listed Deposit Money Banks in Nigeria. The objectives were to; examine the relationship between data mining techniques and fraud prevention in Nigerian DMBs, investigate the relationship between digital forensic and fraud prevention in listed banks and examine the effectiveness of litigation expertise in detecting and preventing fraud in DMBs. The study made used survey questionnaires for primary data and documentary analysis enhances used methodological triangulation. Ordinary least square method (OLS) of multiple regressions and multiple regressions was employed in analyzing data collected to determine the impact of forensic accounting technique on fraud prevention among listed deposit money banks in Nigeria. The study adopted a convenience sampling technique to select respondents who have direct involvement with fraud prevention systems and forensic accounting technique. The study reveals that insightful patterns regarding the application of forensic accounting techniques and their influence on fraud prevention in Nigerian deposit money banks. The overall response rate of 91.2% indicates a high level of engagement from the respondents, suggesting that the results are robust, reliable, and representative of the banking sector. The study also indicates that first bank recorded the highest response rate of 13.60%, while fidelity bank had the lowest at 11.40%, demonstrating relatively uniform cooperation across institutions and supporting the credibility of subsequent analyses is because of possible financial losses that could result from none payment of loans, which makes the business of banking risky. The study therefore, recommends that Nigerian deposit money banks should prioritize the development of litigation capabilities by training forensic accountants and legal teams in evidence handling, court procedures, and asset recovery as well as banks should leverage data mining techniques to identify unusual transaction patterns and monitor financial activities in real time.

ABSTRACT <br> vii <br> This study evaluates the role of BRICS in promoting multi-polarity and global <br> south cooperation. This became necessary due to the seeming unipolar <br> structure and Western-dominated institution in the international system. BRICS <br> nations (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa) have emerged as <br> significant actors in global power dynamics, reshaping the international milieu. <br> They have expressed a strong desire to participate in and act on global <br> economic governance. Has the grouping been able to achieve its goals as it set <br> out to do? To ascertain this, the study adopted descriptive research methods, <br> power transition theoretical framework, focus group discussants for its primary <br> data and content analysis of data. The findings among other things revealed <br> that BRICS is promoting multi-polarity with over fifty countries as its members <br> thus challenges traditional Western-dominated institutions while reducing <br> dependency on Western financial institutions. BRICS have demonstrated <br> economic credibility, with 19% of global exports and 16% of global imports in <br> 2020. The study therefore recommended that BRCIS countries should <br> cooperate to achieve economic development, fight protectionalism, strengthen <br> cooperation in financial market and supervision for the benefit of the global <br> south.