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ABSTRACT<br> The research work is designed on Relevance of marketing management to hospitality business in Kwara state (A Case Study of Royalton Hotel and Tourism, Ilorin). Marketing to hospitality management is the means of having a perfect means of acceptance to the nublic' ideas to the consumers that helps in sales and growth for the organization. The objective of the study is to examine the theoretical meaning of Product promotion. The research methodology /data analysis used under the study based on the data gathered from both primary and secondary sources. The primary sources include personal interview and the uses of questionnaire while the secondary sources are from news paper, magazine, and Annual Reports. The researcher after attempts to accept or reject the hypothesis on the basis of statistical information about the population obtained from a probability sample, and analyze the effect of any advance postulation on the services being rendered by Royalton hotel and make predictions based on the result of the test.

This study evaluated the effect of bovine testicular fluid (BTF) on feed intake, water intake, and growth performance of broiler chickens. Ninety-six Arbor Acres broiler chicks were randomly assigned to four treatment groups, each with three replicates of eight in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD .The birds received different levels of BTF in their drinking water: 0 mL/L (T1 – control), 40 mL/L (T2), 80 mL/L (T3), and 120 mL/L (T4). BTF was introduced at the age of (4) four weeks and continued until the 7th week. Key production indicators such as feed intake, water intake, weight gain, final body weight, and feed conversion ratio (FCR) were recorded ,the data obtained were subjected to statistical analysis using ANOVA. The findings revealed that BTF had a significant effect (p

This study evaluated the hepatic and renal toxicity profile of methanol leaf extract of Phaulopsis silvestris, a medicinal plant widely used in traditional medicine, using Wistar albino rats as experimental models. The increasing reliance on herbal remedies necessitates scientific validation of their safety, particularly regarding vital organs such as the liver and kidneys. A total of twelve male Wistar rats were randomly assigned into four groups, including a control group and three treatment groups administered 100, 200, and 400 mg/kg body weight of the extract respectively for 14 days. Biochemical parameters including liver function markers (alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, gamma-glutamyl transferase, and bilirubin) and kidney function markers (urea and creatinine) were analyzed.<br> <br> The results revealed no statistically significant differences (P < 0.05) in the levels of liver enzymes, bilirubin, urea, and creatinine between treated and control groups. These findings indicate that the methanol extract of Phaulopsis silvestris does not induce acute hepatotoxicity or nephrotoxicity at the tested doses. The study therefore suggests that the plant extract is relatively safe for short-term use. However, further investigations involving sub-chronic and chronic toxicity studies are recommended to establish its long-term safety profile.

The study was on the role and application of management information system for managing data in an organization. The objectives of the study was to identify the relevant MIS software for effective data management in an organization, to determine the various ways MIS is used for data management in organization, to evaluate the rate of MIS performance in achieving organizational objectives, to critically examine the problems of managing data using MIS in an organization. Population of the study is two hundred and ninety (290) and the sample size is ninety five (95). Method of data analysis is statistical tool (mean) was used to analyzed data, the findings shows that; The findings shows that; MIS is used in Organization to store data in order get reliable record, it was discovered that MIS is used to achieve organizational goal & objectives, it was discovered that application of MIS tools could solve organizational challenges, MIS together with DBMS applications are available but is not enough in the organization. The recommendations are as follows; State government should employ more MIS specialist in the organization, there is need for on the job training on MIS applications for the staff, there should be adequate electric power supply in the organization, the organization should be fully automated so as ensure efficient and consistent record management, relevant software (DBMS) should be installed on the organization computer and all records should have back up in order to avoid system failure.

This study examines the organizational development strategies and performance of Eco Bank Plc, Calabar. The study adopted survey research design. Simple random sampling technique was employed in this study. Structured questionnaire was used to elicit data from respondents. Taro Yamane formula was adopted to determine the sample size of 52 out of the population of 54 permanents and contract employees of Eco Bank Plc, Calabar. Data gathered through structured questionnaire was analyzed using percentage and frequency distribution. Chi-square tool was used in testing the hypothesis. The study revealed that; there is significant relationship between organizational development strategies and profitability of Eco Bank Plc, Calabar. Also, study revealed that there is significant relationship between organizational development strategies and employee productivity and that organizational development strategies significantly relate to quality of service delivery of Eco Bank Plc, Calabar. Based on the findings, the study recommended that; Eco Bank Plc, Calabar and other business organizations should hold conferences, and seminars in order to train and develop both managerial and non-managerial employees on ICT and other professional skills in order to enhance their profitability level. The study concludes that organizational development strategies if adequately utilize can enhance the performance of Eco Bank Plc, Calabar. Also, organization that invest on the training and development of its employee can make them feel that they are valued by their organizations, thus increasing their contribution towards the attainment of their organizational goal and objectives.

This study addressed poor academic performance in inorganic chemistry among Nigerian senior secondary students, attributed to the subject's abstract nature and prevalent teacher-centered methods. The research developed and evaluated a card-game learning material focusing on the periodic table and trends. Using a quasi-experimental design, 60 SSS 2 students from District V area, Lagos State, were assigned to an experimental group (card-game) or control group (conventional lecture). The Inorganic Chemistry Achievement Test (ICAT) assessed pre-test and post-test scores.<br><br> ANOVA confirmed groups were equivalent at baseline (F(1, 58) = 0.138, p = .711). ANCOVA revealed a significant difference in post-test scores: F(1, 58) = 8.894, p = .004, with the card-game method accounting for significant variance. The strategy was equitable and inclusive, not moderated by gender (F(1, 57) = 0.044, p = .834) or age (F(1, 57) = 2.305, p = .134). The card-game material engaged students and improved understanding of abstract concepts.<br><br> The study concludes the card game learning material is a highly effective, practical, and inclusive intervention for teaching inorganic chemistry. It recommends game-based strategies into the national science curriculum to enhance engagement, understanding, and outcomes, contributing to national STEM development goals. Implementing such strategies can lead to better academic performance and a more scientifically literate population in Nigeria. Game-based learning shows promise for challenging chemistry topics and making abstract concepts more tangible for students. Teachers can use such materials to create interactive lessons. The findings support using game-based learning for chemistry to improve student engagement and outcomes. <br><br> <br><br> Word Count: 249<br><br> Keyword: Academic performance, Achievement, Card-game, Inclusive pedagogical tool, Inorganic chemistry, , STEM education.<br><br> <br><br>  

This research paper aims at examining the role of cooperative societies in increasing the productions of member product in Isiala Ngwa Abia State Nigeria. The project work is divided into five chapters. The research design adopted for the<br> <br> study was the survey method. Two sources of data were used namely primary and secondary data. Questionnaires were also used as a research instrument to gather information. The statistical method used in analyzing data is the percentage method and chi square method was used to test hypothesis. The research work has a population of 304 members and a sample size of 172 was chosen using Taro Yamane formula. Some of the findings are farming is a risky business; in effect, short term loan to farmers may appear to attract considerable gross profits to both institutions. Therefore, the need arises that enough credit facilities be extended to cooperative farmers. To eradicate importation of food items and uphold the nations campaign of seek self- reliance, poverty eradication and also improve socio-economic welfare of farmers in general. The researcher identified and appraised the effectiveness of the societies on the challenges faced. Some of the findings are: Inadequate credit facilities Illiteracy among members of producer cooperative, Poor source of internal and external funds, Nonchalant of commercial banks and Poor loan repayment. to producer cooperative farmers,<br> <br> The study therefore recommended that the government should assist the cooperatives at all levels in order to improve their productivity as this will in turn help cooperative societies increase the productions of member products.

This study delves to investigate the impact of social media entrepreneurship tools on<br><br> national development, using Oyo State as a case study. This study employ the use of<br><br> descriptive survey research design because it involves large and small populations<br><br> where samples are selected and studied in order to discover relative incidence,<br><br> distribution and interrelations of sociological and psychological variables. The<br><br> population of the study consist of one hundred and fifty (150) students selected from<br><br> five schools in Atiba local government area of Oyo State. The instrument used for<br><br> data collection was through the use of self constructed questionnaire done by the<br><br> researcher. From the conclusion of the study it was deduced that social media<br><br> entrepreneurship tools have a notable and positive impact on national development<br><br> in Nigeria, particularly in Oyo State. These tools have transformed the traditional<br><br> business environment by making entrepreneurship more accessible, cost-effective,<br><br> and scalable. They have empowered a new generation of digital entrepreneurs,<br><br> reducing youth unemployment and contributing to local economic development.<br><br> Based on the findings of this study, it is recommended that; the government should<br><br> create digital-friendly policies, offer tax incentives, and provide grants or lowinterest loans to support online entrepreneurs, especially startups operating via<br><br> social media platforms, Capacity-building programs focused on digital marketing,<br><br> content creation, and e-commerce should be organized for youths and aspiring<br><br> entrepreneurs in Oyo State and beyond, and Stakeholders in the ICT sector should<br><br> collaborate with the government to expand and stabilize internet access,<br><br> particularly in rural and underserved areas of Oy