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This study evaluates the adsorption efficiency of biogenic synthesized corncob for the removal of methylene blue from aqueous solutions. A stock solution of methylene blue (1000 mg/L) was prepared and diluted using serial dilution to obtain working concentrations of 10 mg/L, 20 mg/L, 30 mg/L, 40 mg/L, and 50 mg/L. Adsorption experiments were conducted by agitating 0.3 g of the corncob adsorbent in 25 ml of methylene blue solution for contact times ranging from 10 to 90 minutes. The percentage removal of methylene blue was determined using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer to measure the absorbance of the filtrates. Results showed a steady increase in adsorption efficiency with both time and adsorbent concentration, reaching a maximum removal efficiency of 99.88% at 50 mg/L after 90 minutes. Statistical analysis using one-way ANOVA confirmed the uniformity of adsorption performance across all concentrations, with no significant differences observed (p > 0.05). These findings demonstrate that biogenic synthesized corncob is a highly effective, low-cost adsorbent for wastewater treatment, with promising potential for industrial and environmental applications.

This research explores the plight of subalterns and investigates the factors that propel them to seek liberation. The study employs a quantitative and primary research approach, drawing data from Esiaba Irobi's plays, namely Hangmen also Die and Nwokedi. The paper adopts the postcolonial subaltern theory as a framework to identify and explore the findings. The research highlights various socio-economic pressures faced by subalterns, including unemployment, poverty, corruption, and marginalization. These factors serve as a drive which instigates subalterns to seek liberation through strategies such as re-orientation, resistance, and violence. By exploring the plights of subalterns, this study contributes to a deeper understanding of their struggles and the strategies they employ in their pursuit of liberation. The subalterns in Esiaba Irobi’s Hangmen also Die and Nwokedi suffer socio-economic pressure such as unemployment, poverty, corruption and marginalization which propel them to fight for liberation through reorientation, resistance and violence.

Abstract<br> The study examined the effect of cashless policy of the government on the performance of MSMEs in Oyo State, using the cashless channels of internet/online banking services, automated teller machine services and the mobile banking services as the independent variables. The study adopted descriptive survey design. Major statistical tools of analysis include summary statistics of percentages, Pearson correlation and multiple regression analysis. All tests were conducted at 0.05 level of significance. Preliminary results showed that F-Statistic is 23.516 and it is significant because 0.000 is less than 0.05. Regression coefficient of 0.627 shows that 62.7 percent relationship exists between the dependent and independent variables. Also, coefficient of determination R2 is 0.678 and it shows that 67.8

This study investigates the influence of domestic violence on the academic performance of primary school pupils in Akoko Southwest Local Government Area of Ondo State. Utilizing a survey-based descriptive research design, data was collected through a structured questionnaire administered to primary school pupils. The research aimed to identify the relationship between domestic violence and pupils' academic outcomes, examining variables such as attendance, performance, and class participation.Key findings indicate that domestic violence significantly impacts the academic performance of primary school pupils. Pupils exposed to domestic violence exhibit higher rates of absenteeism, lower academic achievement, and reduced class participation. The study also highlights the emotional and psychological challenges faced by these pupils, which further hinder their educational progress. Factors such as anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, and behavioural issues were prevalent among the affected pupils.The research underscores the necessity for comprehensive support systems within schools to address the needs of pupils experiencing domestic violence. Recommendations include the implementation of counselling services, teacher training on recognizing and responding to signs of domestic violence, and collaboration with community services to provide holistic support for affected families. Future studies could explore long-term impacts of domestic violence on educational attainment and the effectiveness of intervention programs in improving academic outcomes for these pupils.

Diarrhoea is one of the major causes of morbidity<br> and mortality among young children. Diarrhoea is<br> defined as the increase in frequency of stool output<br> associated with increased water content in stool.<br> Timely management of the children with ORS has<br> substantially declined the mortality and morbidity<br> from acute infectious diarrhea. The study assessed<br> knowledge and acceptance of oral rehydration<br> solution in the treatment of diarrhoea among<br> mothers of under five children in Alanamu<br> Community, lorin West LGA, Kwara State.<br> This descriptive cross-sectional study that was<br> carried among mothers of under five children in<br> Alanamu Community, Ilorin West LGA, Kwara<br> State. Four hundred and twenty (420) respondents<br> were selected in the hospital using simple random<br> sapling techniques, A semi-structured interviewer<br> administered questionnaire was used to collect<br> data. Data entry was carried out using Statistical<br> Package of Social Science (SPSS) Version 21.<br> Many of the respondents (31.7%) were between<br> the ages of 24-28 years with the mean age of 26.1<br> # 6.58 years. Majority of the respondents (68.6%)<br> defined oral rehydration solution as a form of<br> mixture for treatment of diarrhoea with only 1.7%<br> of them had not heard of ORS before. Almost all<br> the respondents (92.9%) agreed that educating the<br> mothers in the practice of environmental and<br> personal hygiene will reduce the incidence of<br> childhood diarrhoea and 84.0% of the respondents<br> treat their child with ORS. Almost all of the<br> respondents (91.4%) in this study have the<br> knowledge of the preparation of ORS. Half of the<br> respondents (50.0%) identified that educational<br> background of mothers affects the use of ORS.<br> Health education of mothers improves their<br> knowledge and practice regarding diarrhoea and<br> oral rehydration.<br> As regarding knowledge, the use of oral<br> rehydration solution is a proven to preventi

ABSTRACT<br><br> The principal aim of this research is to go deeper into store audit and control in the public sector of Nigeria and to know the different method used in carrying out audit work in the sector it was seen that much corrupt practices domain in the public sector of the nation due to failure to put in place measures that guides against it. For the purpose of this research, questionnaire were administrated through which data were collected and secondary sources too were used. The researcher’s finding reveal that auditing and store help to increase accountability. Also, there is adequate internal control system put in place in the public sectors in Nigeria. The researcher recommendation amongst other was that suitable condition of work should also be provided which will definitely enhances staff motivate to work. Apart from finance, moral support can also be motivating the staff.

ABSTRACT<br><br><br> <br><br><br> Smoke-dried fish are frequently infected with microorganisms like bacteria, yeasts and molds both during processing and when displayed openly in market places”. It was claimed that the majority of sellers of smoked and smoke-dried fishes disregarded safe preservation procedures. Among them include inadequate ventilation, sloppy preparation hygiene, exposure to a fly infestation, and pests’ simple access to the storage environment. Fish is an excellent source of protein-rich nutrients. However, if contaminated and improperly processed, processed fish that has been smoked or smoke-dried may be susceptible to the proliferation of microorganisms. The main cause of concern for the deterioration of fish products is the growth of pathogenic organisms like molds and yeasts as well as other non-microbial activities such lipid oxidation. A total of 16 smoked dried fish were randomly purchased from 2 major markets of Gombe. 8 each from Babbar kasuwa (A) and Tsohuwar kasuwa (B), the sample were collected from 4 different vendors in 2 duplicates within each market. And the sample were transported to the Microbiology Department in Gombe state university for analysis. The collected smoked dried fish was grinded by using pestle and mortar, the sample was prepared by homogenizing 10grams of the grinded smoked fish sample in 100ml of sterile distilled water and a tenfold serial dilution were carried out to indicate the dilution of its content. Using spread plating method, about 0.1ml were taken from test tube 10⁵, 10⁷, 10⁹ and spread over the surface of the solidified potato dextrose agar plate supplemented with Gentamycin and incubated at 27°C for 4 to 7days. Following the incubation period, the total fungal colonies of samples of smoked fish throughout a 7-day storage period are displayed in Tables 1. On the first two days of the investigation for the used samples, there was no fungus count. Most samples had a low fungus count on the third day of the research. However, from the fourth day to the seventh day, some of the samples demonstrated positive fungal growth. Thus, for most of the samples that were analyzed, the seventh day revealed the greatest fungal colonies, Mucor spp., Fusarium spp, Aspergillus nigar, Aspergillus flavus, Alternaria spp, and Penicillium spp. are the isolated fungal colonies that were isolated from smoked dried fish . This study demonstrates that the fungal infestation in examined smoked dried fish is high. This might be the main reason for spoiling and astringency, and it might also increase the risk to the public's health and cause financial losses. This suggests the need for veterinary and public health collaboration through a fish regulatory program. Health education should be given to fish processors on a safe method of preservation in order to prevent or minimize fungal contamination.

This study investigated the occurrence and treatment of malaria parasites in children attending Beulah Specialist Hospital in Rivers State. A drop of blood was collected from the EDTA bottle with the help of a sterile pipette and dropped at the centre of a pre-cleaned and well- labelled slide. An application stick was used to spread the drop of blood in a circular pattern for 5 seconds until it was the size of a coin. The slide was laid flat on a rack and allowed to air-dry at room temperature. After air-drying, the film was stained with 3% giemsa’s solution for 30 minutes and later, gently rinsed in water and air dried. Each of the prepared blood films was carefully examined under the common light microscope using x100 objective lens. The number of infected red blood cells and samples were recorded and the level of parasitemia calculated. The results revealed a high prevalence of malaria, out of the 100 children selected for this study with 81% of the children tested being infected and 19% tested negative. The age-related analysis showed that children aged 4-6 years had the highest malaria occurrence (95.2%), while the 10years and above age group had the lowest infection rate (74.5%). However, there was no significant association between age and malaria occurrence. In terms of gender, females had a higher infection rate (95.8%) compared to males (67.3%), but the difference was not statistically significant. Also, the malaria species observed were Plasmodium falciparium and Plasmodium ovale. Finally,the recommended treatment regime for infected patients were the administration of drugs such as Artesunate, Coartem and Shalatem. The study recommends enhance malaria prevention initiatives, such as distributing insecticide-treated nets, conducting indoor residual spraying, and providing education on environmental cleanliness to reduce mosquito breeding. Also, special attention should be given to this age group in malaria control efforts. Health campaigns, routine screening, and early treatment programs should be prioritized for younger children.