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ABSTRACT<br> Password cracking remains a significant cybersecurity threat, necessitating advanced detection mechanisms to safeguard user authentication systems. This study presents a generative AI framework for detecting and preventing password cracking attempts, leveraging anomaly detection within the CRISP-DM methodology. Using a sampled subset of the RockYou dataset (100,000 passwords) and a synthetic login dataset (10,000 records), an Isolation Forest model was trained to identify anomalous login behaviors indicative of brute-force or dictionary attacks. The system, implemented as a Flask-based web application, achieved Accuracy: 0.90, Precision: 0.90, F1-Score: 0.79, and ROC-AUC: 0.88 on the testing set, demonstrating robust performance for a proof-of-concept. Deployed locally with Docker for portability, the framework offers scalability potential through cloud integration. Ethical considerations, including avoiding raw password storage, were prioritized. While effective, limitations include reliance on synthetic data and the model’s simplicity compared to advanced generative AI techniques. The study provides a lightweight, accessible solution for password security, with recommendations for incorporating GANs and real-world data in future iterations.

ABSTRACT<br> This research investigates the intricate relationship between strategic management and <br> organizational performance through a comprehensive analysis of key components. Four primary <br> objectives guided the study: environmental analysis, strategy formulation, strategy <br> implementation, and strategy evaluation. The findings reveal that environmental analysis is a <br> common practice among organizations, with a significant emphasis on identifying new growth <br> opportunities. In strategy formulation, organizations generally display confidence in their <br> processes and diligently align objectives with available resources. Effective strategy <br> implementation is a priority, with well-defined roles and responsibilities being a hallmark of <br> success. Moreover, strategy evaluation emerges as a critical feedback mechanism, with regular <br> evaluations and the use of key performance indicators leading to adjustments that positively <br> impact organizational performance. In conclusion, this research underscores the vital role of <br> holistic strategic management practices in navigating the complexities of today's business <br> environment. Organizations that excel in environmental analysis, formulation, implementation, <br> and evaluation are better positioned to achieve superior performance and long-term success. The <br> study provides a roadmap for organizations to enhance their strategic management processes and <br> attain improved performance amidst a constantly evolving business landscape

This project presents different numerical methods for the solution of ordinary differential<br> equations. We considered the first order differential equation<br> dy<br> dx<br> = 1 − y, with the initial<br> conditions y(0) = 0 and observed that Runge-Kutta Method of order 4 was a more accurate<br> method to the solution. Also, we considered another equation<br> dy<br> dx<br> +<br> y<br> 10<br> = e<br> −x<br> 10 cos x ,with<br> the initial conditions y(0) = 0 and observed that Picard’s Method was a more accurate<br> method to the solution.

ABSTRACT<br><br><br><br><br> <br><br><br><br><br> Warehousing activities involve the storage of goods on a large-scale in a systematic and orderly manner and making them available conveniently when needed. The research investigates the trends of warehouse development in Offa, Kwara State. Like in most other developing countries and major cities, warehouse development in the study area remains a difficult task, especially with its ever increasing population. The data collected were analyzed descriptive and with weighted mean score. Based on the research questions in this study, the result showed that the demand and supply dynamics, economic factors and geographic location are the factors affecting rate of supply of warehouses in Offa, Kwara State. It was also revealed that 1 warehouse was built in 2017, another in 2018; followed by 2 warehouse structures built in 2020. The last in the series was built in 2021 to account for the five (5) structures existing in the study area. Lastly, the findings show that the owners (operator) start using the warehouse immediately after they were built which are 2017, 2018, 2020, and 2021. Based on the findings of the study, it is recommended that since location impacts the availability of warehouses, there should be areas with good connectivity and easy accessibility to people. Economic stability and growth in industries can leads to increase in demand for warehouse space. The availability of suitable land for warehouse development and reasonable cost of land acquisition can equally impact warehouse supply. A favorable regulatory environment supporting commercial development can encourage warehouse construction and increase supply. The availability and quality of infrastructure such as roads, utilities, and telecommunication can impact warehouse supply while fluctuations in market demand for goods and services can influence the need for warehouse space.

ABSTRACT<br> Normal vaginal flora contains a wide range of microorganisms. Bacterial vaginosis BV is the main reason of vaginal discharge. Many gram positive and gram negative rods i.e. E.coli, Staphylococcus, Proteus, Acinetobacter and Pseudomonas spp. are major contributors in bacterial vaginosis. Aim: The present study was conducted to elucidate the frequency of various bacteria in high vaginal swabs and sensitivity pattern of bacteria to antibiotics that are currently used Material and Methods used are a total of 6 High vaginal swabs (HVS) which were collected from patients presenting with symptoms of vaginal discharge. Swabs were inoculated on blood and Chocolate agar. After overnight incubation plates were examined for growth, colonial morphology, final confirmation was done on the basis of biochemical testing. Antibiotic sensitivity testing was done by (modified Kirby-Bauer’s) disc diffusion method using amikacin (30μg), ampicillin(10μg), amoxicillin(10μg),) clavulanic acid, imipenem(10μg), ciprofloxacin(10μg), and cefixime(5μg). After overnight incubation plates were examined to read the susceptibility zone. Results showed that highly sensitive antibiotics against bacteria were imipenem (27mm), and Ciprofloxacin (28mm) whereas least affective antibiotics against gram negative rods were penicillins, amikacin due to indiscriminate use of antibiotics. In conclusion, high prevalence of gynecological infections demands that the patients who have vaginosis must be investigated regularly and carefully through culture and identification of causative bacteria. Emergence of antibiotic resistance must be controlled in order to avoid improper use, frequent abuse, insufficient dosages, trouble-free availability of antibiotics and treatment schedule must be designed subsequent to proper laboratory investigations.

The study discussed the decriminalization of attempted suicide in Nigeria, with<br><br> regards to the provisions of the Mental Health Act 2021. It provides among others the<br><br> conceptual, historical and theoretical understanding of the topic vis-a-vis the<br><br> evolution of the Nigerian criminal legal framework on attempted suicide. It also<br><br> examined the implication of the existing criminal laws on the implementation of the<br><br> decriminalizing intent contained in the provisions of Mental Health Act 2021. The<br><br> study in arriving at its findings utilized the doctrinal method by examining the<br><br> findings of existing authors on the subject of attempted suicide and its<br><br> decriminalization. It also, as primary sources, examined the legal framework<br><br> applicable to the offence of attempted suicide, with key focus on the Mental Health<br><br> Act which called for a less punitive approach. The study at the summation of its<br><br> discussions identified that attempted suicide, notwithstanding the provisions of the<br><br> Mental Health Act 2021 is still substantively criminalized in Nigeria. More so, this<br><br> study also finds that regardless of the Mental Health Act 2021 and its remarkable<br><br> efforts towards decriminalizing attempted suicide in Nigeria, the existence of other<br><br> frameworks like the Criminal Code and the Penal Code law of Northern Nigeria<br><br> substantially impede its adequate implementation towards this end. This paper<br><br> premised on these findings therefore advocated for the decriminalization of attempted<br><br> suicide in Nigeria by proffering recommendations of workable legal and policy<br><br> approaches towards improving the implementation of the Mental Health Act 2021 to<br><br> this end.<br><br> Keyword: Suicide, Offence, Decriminalize, Mental health, Attempted suicide...

ABSTRACT<br> The study investigates the effect of thymoquinone on packed cell volume ans hemoglobin level in adult male wistar rats. Thymoquinone (TQ), derived from Nigella sativa seeds, is known for its health benefits, including potential effects on hematological parameters. <br> To investigate the effects of Thymoquinone (TQ) on two key hematological parameters, Packed Cell Volume (PCV) and Hemoglobin (Hb) levels, in adult male Wistar rats. Its aim to determine whether TQ administration increases, decreases, or has no effect on PCV and Hb levels.<br> A total of 21 adult male Wistar rats with 7 experimental animals assigned to each group which included Group A (normal control), Group I (Thymoquinone low dose),and Group J (Thymoquinone high dose). After fourteen days of acclimatization, 11mg thymoquinone (LD) and 22mg thymoquinone (HD) were administered. <br> It was discovered that the administration of thymoquinone to male adult Wistar rats showed there is an observable trend towards higher PCV but lack of statistical significance. It demonstrates that administration of thymoquinone significantly elevates hemoglobin levels in adult male Wistar rats.<br> This study has demonstrated that the packed cell volume (PCV) increased in adult male Wistar rats though the differences were not statistically significant. The administration of thymoquinone, at both low and high doses, significantly increased hemoglobin levels in adult male Wistar rats compared to the control group, indicating the potential of thymoquinone to enhance erythropoiesis or red blood cell function in this animal model.

ABSTRACT<br><br><br> The hospitality industry plays a vital role in economic growth and'social development, providing employment opportunities and fostering tourism. However, despite its potential, the industry in Jalingo Metropolis faces numerous challenges that hinder its growth and sustainability. This study aims to assess the key challenges confronting the hospitality sector in Jalingo, including inadequate infrastructure, poor service quality, insecurity, high operational costs, and government policies. A mixed-methods approach was adopted, utilizing surveys and interviews with hospitality managers, employees, and customers to gain comprehensive insights. Findings reveal that factors such as inconsistent power supply, insufficient skilled workforce, and limited financial support significantly impact the efficiency and profitability of hospitality businesses in the area. The study . recommends improved infrastructure,<br><br><br> enhanced staff training programs, and favorable<br><br><br> government policies to boost the industry's performance. Addressing these challenges will not only improve service delivery but also enhance the overall competitiveness of Jalingo's hospitality industry.