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This study examines the economic history of Nneato, a rural community in Umunneochi Local Government Area of Abia State, Nigeria, from 1970 to 2024. Employing a mixed method approach, the research combines primary sources, including archival materials, oral interviews with community members and local leaders, and field research, as well as secondary sources of data, comprising books, journals, newspaper reviews, and files. The study also utilizes qualitative and statistical analysis to triangulate the data and provide a comprehensive understanding of Nneato's economic development. The research investigates the impact of government policies, such as the Structural Adjustment Programme (SAP) and Operation Feed the Nation, on the community's economy, and explores the roles of agriculture, quarrying, and trade in shaping the community's economic history. The findings reveal that Nneato's economy has undergone significant transformations, driven by a complex interplay of internal and external factors. The study identifies lessons for sustainable economic development in rural communities, highlighting the need for policy interventions that take into account the community's economic history, cultural context, and development aspirations. The research contributes to the literature on rural economic development in Nigeria and Africa, providing empirical evidence for development interventions and informing policy decisions. The findings have implications for scholars, policymakers, development practitioners, and community leaders seeking to promote sustainable economic development in rural communities.

Aside the media, it is the responsibility to school and institutions in Nigeria play a significant role in the overall socialization process of children and young adults. The beliefs and expectations that will underpin their behaviour as adults are often developed or reinforced in learning environments. <br> The study reviewed these concepts, investigative journalism, academy fraud, higher learning and others. The study also reviewed the following theories was based on framing theory and spiral on silence theory. The researcher also use previous studies like Petter Gottschalk (2020), Filling the Gap in White-Collar Crime Detection Between Government and Governance: The Role of Investigative Journalists and Fraud Examiners.<br> The population of this study, the researcher will be using residents of Abeokuta South local government areas. Primary and secondary sources of data gathering were employed. The survey method which allowed for data gathering from two hundred and eight (208) respondents was adopted, while two hundred (200) copies of the questionnaire were retrieved and processed. <br> According to findings revealed in the study, 78% of respondents agree that Nigeria media institutions must first purge themselves of bad eggs among them and create an enabling environment for practitioners to perform effectively before pointing finger on corrupt civil servant ,politicians and business man. The study concludes that investigative journalism is a vital tool in curbing academic fraud in Nigeria’s higher learning institutions. Journalists like Umar Audu have demonstrated how in-depth investigations can expose fraud and prompt policy responses. <br> The study recommends that the government should enact stricter laws against academic fraud, ensuring that offenders—both individuals and institutions—face severe consequences.

This study examined the management strategies as determinant to the performance of Unilorin teams at Nigeria Universities Games Association. <br> A descriptive survey research design was employed for the study. The population for this study comprised of the administrators, coaches, athletes of Unilorin in Ilorin, Kwara state. Two hundred respondents were selected through a stratified random sample for the study from Unilorin teams in Ilorin, Kwara State. <br> The instrument used for data collection for the study was a researcher designed questionnaire, which was validated by experts in Human Kinetics Education. The reliability of the instrument was confirmed through a test-retest procedure, yielding a reliability coefficient of 0.79. Data analysis involved the use of both descriptive statistics (frequency counts and percentages) for demographic information, and inferential statistics of ANOVA was used to test the hypotheses at a 0.05 alpha level of significance. <br> Findings revealed significant positive relationships between all management strategies and Unilorin teams’ performance.<br> The study concluded that management strategies influence the performance of Unilorin teams in Nigeria Universities Games Association through structured leadership style, training and development, planning & strategy, motivation, and monitoring & performance. It recommended that the school management should actively promote the use of these leadership styles by the sports management to ensure performance, multiple training and development programs must be incorporated into the Unilorin teams schedule to increase performance, and constant monitoring and evaluation of Unilorin teams should be a regular practise of the sports management at Nuga games to ensure optimum performance.

This study examines the geological and geochemical characteristics of quartzitic rocks in<br><br><br><br> Ado-Ekiti, Southwestern Nigeria, within the Precambrian Basement Complex. These<br><br><br><br> quartzitic formations, predominantly composed of quartz, form significant ridges that provide<br><br><br><br> insights into the geological processes that shaped the region over millions of years. The<br><br><br><br> quartzitic rocks occur as minor yet geologically important units amidst a predominantly<br><br><br><br> gneissic and migmatitic terrain. Typically found in interlayered sequences with other<br><br><br><br> metamorphic rocks, their origins suggest sedimentary precursors subjected to intense<br><br><br><br> metamorphism. This layering indicates a complex geological history marked by sediment<br><br><br><br> deposition and tectonic activity. Geochemical analyses indicate that the quartzitic rocks<br><br><br><br> consist mainly of interlocking anhedral to subhedral quartz grains, characterized by a<br><br><br><br> granoblastic texture. Minor components include feldspar, muscovite, biotite, microcline, and<br><br><br><br> hornblende. The high silica content, often exceeding 90% SiO₂, underscores the quartz- dominated composition. Trace element analysis shows low concentrations of aluminum, iron, magnesium, and calcium, reflecting limited feldspar and mica presence. Distinctive features<br><br><br><br> of the quartz grains, such as undulose extinction and deformation bands, reveal significant<br><br><br><br> tectonic stress impacts throughout their history. Quartzofeldspathic veins observed in the<br><br><br><br> southern study area indicate past intrusive activity, while visible faults and joints highlight<br><br><br><br> geological stresses that have influenced erosion and alteration of the original formations. In<br><br><br><br> conclusion, the quartzitic rocks of Ado-Ekiti represent a transition from sedimentary to<br><br><br><br> metamorphic processes, reflecting the extensive geological events that shaped southwestern<br><br><br><br> Nigeria. Understanding these characteristics enhances knowledge of the region's geological<br><br><br><br> evolution and informs future exploration and resource management efforts. KEYWORDS: Geochemistry, quartzite, metamorphism, tectonic, precambrian

This study examines the impact of business ethics on corporate image and profitability, with a focus on Yinka Oba Foam, Ilesa, Osun State. Business ethics, defined as the principles and standards guiding organizational conduct, play a crucial role in shaping public perception and operational success. The research investigates how ethical practices influence the company’s reputation among customers, employees, and stakeholders, and how this, in turn, affects its financial performance. Using qualitative and quantitative data gathered from company records, employee interviews, and customer surveys, the study reveals a positive correlation between ethical business conduct and enhanced corporate image, leading to increased profitability. The findings emphasize the importance of integrating strong ethical frameworks within business operations to sustain competitive advantage and long-term growth. This case study contributes to the understanding of ethical management practices in the manufacturing sector in Nigeria, providing practical recommendations for businesses seeking to improve their ethical standards and economic outcomes.

This project focuses on the design and implementation of a secure web-based student voting system for the Department of Computer Science at Crescent University, Abeokuta. Traditional manual voting and the current use of Google Forms have proven inefficient due to security vulnerabilities, lack of authentication, and risks of multiple voting. To address these challenges, the proposed system was developed using PHP, MySQL, HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. It incorporates user authentication, eligibility checks, and automated result collation to ensure transparency, security, and reliability in departmental elections. The system architecture follows a three-tier model with MVC principles, providing separate interfaces for administrators and voters. Testing confirmed the system’s ability to prevent duplicate votes, safeguard sensitive data, and improve election efficiency. The solution demonstrates how adopting modern e-voting technology can enhance democratic processes in academic institutions by minimizing human errors and fostering greater student participation.

ABSTRACT<br><br><br><br> The research work investigate the Effect of Practical Activities on Students Attitude, Mindfulness and Interest in Organic Chemistry among students of Gwale Local Government Secondary School, Kano State. Three research objectives, research questions as well as research hypothesis were formulated to guide the research work. Quasi experimental research design was adopted. Twenty Nine Thousand, Six hundred and six (29,606) stand as the population of the study and the researchers extracted one thousand, three hundred and thirty one (1,331) as sample size. For the purpose of collecting data in this research, a questionnaire was used for collecting data for the study. The result shows that, the Chemistry Practical Activities has great effect on Students Attitude, Mindfulness and Interest in Organic Chemistry, because it increase motivation, and students‟ engagement and promote communication skills. Based on these results In conclusion, the research described herein covers an area of education that cannot be ignored when considering the importance of student learning in the Organic Chemistry classroom. it is recommended that Chemistry teacher should consider chemistry Practical as core in teaching and learning Organic Chemistry. So, any chemistry learning should embed practical works to make students actively engaged in the lesson. It further recommended that, Government shall put efforts in making Chemistry laboratory standard for better teaching and learning Practical Activities effectivel

ABSTRACT<br><br><br> <br><br><br> The study examined the Availability and Utilization of E-Learning Materials among Business Education Students and their impact on Academic Performance at the Federal University Dutsin-Ma (FUDMA), Katsina State. The study employed a descriptive survey design. The sample size of one hundred and four (104) was drawn from the total population by using the non-probability sampling. Self-structure questionnaire of four Likert scale was used to collect the data. The data was analyzed using a frequency count and percentage tables. The findings of the study reveals that e-learning materials are readily available and relevant to the curriculum. The study also revealed that limited internet access and difficulty navigating e-learning platforms are significant barriers that hindered the utilization of e-learning materials, as they prevent students from fully utilizing e-learning materials and accessing the resources they need to succeed academically. However, the study recommends amongst others that university should invest in better internet connectivity and expand the range of available online resources, such as e-books, journals, and multimedia content. This will ensure that students have uninterrupted access to e-learning materials.