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The study investigated the Analyze the Information Needs and Seeking Behaviour of Small-Scale Entrepreneurs in Ilorin Kwara State. The study adopted a descriptive survey research design with the population of 940 as the study population, which was the total population of Small-Scale Entrepreneurs in Ilorin Kwara State. The sample size of the study was 280 respondents across Ilorin Kwara State representing the whole population which was determined by Yamane’s formula. Data was collected using a questionnaire The data for the study was collected and presented and analyzed using simple percentage and frequency with the aids of questionnaire. The findings of the study revealed that, small-scale entrepreneurs have a strong consensus on the critical importance of various types of information for their business ventures, which are business opportunities, marketing, production, raw materials, and competitors are all considered crucial for success, It also revealed that, the most frequently sought information is related to improving production efficiency, followed closely by information on business opportunities and market growth., entrepreneurs majority use competitor information to improve products, pricing, and marketing strategies and lastly the most significant factors influence the selection of information sources are compatibility, technological competence, quality and relevance of the information are crucial for building trust and supporting decisions. However, recommendation was made based on the findings. Government agencies should develop and maintain centralized, user-friendly information hubs that provide accurate, up-to-date data on production techniques, market trends, raw material sources, and regulatory requirements, entrepreneurs should be encouraged and supported to engage in continuous learning and capacity-building programs, particularly in digital literacy and information evaluation skills, business associations and trade groups should organize regular workshops, seminars, and networking events that facilitate knowledge sharing on industry best practices, marketing strategies, and competitive intelligence, media organizations and ICT stakeholders should collaborate to produce targeted business content such as radio programs, podcasts, and mobile-friendly platforms that disseminate useful and trustworthy business information in local languages, ensuring wider reach among entrepreneurs, and development partners should invest in improving infrastructure and access to affordable digital tools.

ABSTRACT<br> This project focuses on the production of a floor cushion with pillows, designed to provide comfort, aesthetic value, and functional seating for homes, offices, and relaxation spaces. The study explores the selection of suitable materials, including fabric, foam, threads, and accessories, as well as the methods used in measuring, cutting, stitching, and assembling the final product. Emphasis is placed on durability, cost-effectiveness, and proper finishing techniques to ensure a high-quality cushion that meets user needs. The project also highlights the importance of creativity in design, effective use of available resources, and adherence to safety measures during production. The outcome is a well-constructed floor cushion with pillows that is attractive, affordable, and suitable for both decorative and practical purposes.

ABSTRACT<br> This study examined the role of the Nigerian Civil Defence Corps (NSCDC) in reducing crime rate in Maiduguri metropolis, Borno State. The background of the study established that Maiduguri has faced enormous security challenges as a result of insurgency, vandalism, robbery, and other forms of criminality. The Nigerian Civil Defence Corps, as one of the paramilitary agencies in Nigeria, has been given the responsibility of safeguarding critical infrastructure, maintaining internal security, and collaborating with other security agencies to fight crime. The study adopted a descriptive survey research design. Both primary and secondary data were collected through questionnaires, interviews, and documentary sources. A sample size of residents and NSCDC personnel was used to generate responses. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and thematic analysis, with results presented in tables, percentages, and narrative discussions. The findings revealed that the NSCDC plays an active role in crime prevention in Maiduguri metropolis through patrols, intelligence gathering, mediation in civil disputes, and protection of critical infrastructure. The study also found that the Corps has been effective in reducing crimes such as theft, vandalism, and disturbances in public spaces. However, challenges such as inadequate funding, manpower shortages, lack of modern equipment, and overlap of functions with the police hinder its operations. The study concluded that NSCDC has made notable contributions to reducing crime in Maiduguri, but its effectiveness can be greatly enhanced through increased funding, recruitment of personnel, provision of modern security equipment, improved inter-agency collaboration, and stronger community engagement.

The study examined the implementation and impact of e-government initiatives on public service delivery in Ogun State, Nigeria. It investigated how digital technologies adopted by the state government influence transparency, efficiency, accessibility, and citizen satisfaction in public service delivery. The study also identified the challenges limiting the effective use of e-governance tools and infrastructure in Ogun State.<br> The research adopted a quantitative survey design. A purposive sampling method was used to select 100 respondents, including public servants and citizens who interact with government services. Structured questionnaires designed in Likert scale format were distributed and analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS).<br> The findings revealed that e-government initiatives in Ogun State have contributed significantly to improving access to public services and reducing bureaucratic inefficiencies. Respondents agreed that digital platforms have helped reduce corruption and enhanced service transparency. The study also showed that services such as tax administration, land registration, and educational services are now being accessed online. However, several barriers were identified, including poor ICT infrastructure, low digital literacy among civil servants and the public, unstable electricity, and limited internet coverage—especially in rural areas. In addition, institutional challenges such as inadequate funding, lack of technical training, and resistance to change among public officers further hinder effective e-governance implementation.<br> The study concluded that although e-governance in Ogun State has led to notable improvements in service delivery, overcoming infrastructural, institutional, and digital literacy challenges is essential to achieving its full potential. Addressing these barriers will help build a more inclusive, efficient, and citizen-centered public administration system.

This study investigates the knowledge and perception of fake news on social media among undergraduates at Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, using both the Uses and Gratifications Theory and Media Dependency Theory as the framework. The research explores how undergraduates engage with and respond to misinformation based on their needs and motivations, and how their perceptions are influenced by media agendas. A quantitative survey was conducted with 385 participants, focusing on four key research questions: awareness of fake news, factual understanding, influential factors shaping perceptions, and behavioral responses to misinformation. The findings indicate a high level of awareness, with the majority of respondents frequently encountering suspected fake news on'social media. However, a gap was identified between perceived and actual ability to identify misinformation, suggesting overconfidence in media literacy. Education level, peer discussions, and the reputation of news sources were key factors influencing the perception of fake news. While the majority of respondents reported verifying information through fact-checking methods, active reporting of misinformation to social media platforms or authorities remained notably low. The study emphasizes the critical role of peer influence and source credibility in shaping perceptions, in line with Agenda-Setting Theory, which posits that media outlets shape what audiences consider important. Additionally, Uses and Gratifications Theory helps explain why students rely on certain sources for information and their motivations for engaging with or ignoring fake news. Based on these findings, the study recommends integrating comprehensive media literacy programs into university curricula, focusing critical evaluation of online information and promoting active participation in combating misinformation. These programs should equip students with the skills to better identify fake news, enhance fact-checking practices, and increase engagement with digital platfornms for reporting misinformation. This study offers valuable insights into the complexities of fake news perception and response, suggesting targeted strategies to improve media literacy and encourage proactive measures against the spread of fake news.

ABSTRACT<br> This study examined the effect of Financial Technology (FinTech) on the transformation of banking service delivery in Nigeria. Wah the rapid growth of digital finance platforms such as mobile banking, digital payments, and online banking applications, the Nigerian banking Industry has undergone significance modernization, however, concerns remain regarding efficiency, customer satisfaction, financial inclusion, and regulatory preparedness. The study specifically assessed how FinTech innovations influence transaction speed and cost. customer satisfaction, and financial inclusion, while also investigating the regulatory environment supporting Fintech adoption, A descriptive research design was adopted, and data were collected from 157 respondents using a structured questionnaire. The analysis was presented using tables and descriptive statistical techniques. The study was guided by three hypotheses focusing on the impact of FinTech on transaction efficiency, customer satisfaction, and financial inclusion. The findings showed that FinTech has significantly transformed banking service delivery in Nigeria, Respondents reported faster transaction processing, reduced costs. improved convenience, and enhanced financial inclusion. especially through mobile money agents and simplified digital platforms. The results also revealed persistent challenges such as unstable network connectivity, cybersecurity risks, fraud incidents, and inconsistent regulatory policies. Despite these limitations, the study found strong evidence that FinTech continues to shape customer experience and expand access to financial services. The study concludes that FinTech plays a major role in improving efficiency, customer satisfaction, and inclusion in Nigeria's banking vector, recommends improved digital infrastructure, stronger cybersecurity systems, enhanced customer awareness, reduced transaction charges, and supportive regulatory framework The study further suggest that future research should explore differences between rural and urban users, the role of customer trust, long-term induct impacts, and deeper regulatory implications.

ABSTRACT<br><br> Pharmaceutical wholesale organizations operate within a highly regulated<br><br> environment that demands accuracy,traceability,and responsiveness in inventory and<br><br> procurement decisions.This project presents the design and implementation of an<br><br> Integrated Decision Support System(DSS)and Inventory Management System (IMS)<br><br> tailored for a pharmaceutical wholesale seiting in Nigeria.The system was developed<br><br> using modern web technologies including Next js,PosfgreSQL,and Tailwind CSS,and<br><br> implemented through a modular architecture encompassing inventory control,<br><br> supplier/customer management,sales tracking,and data-driven decision support.<br><br> Quantitative results demonstrated significant improvements in operational<br><br> performance.For example,the system accurately tracked an inventory value of<br><br> N875,000 across products such as Paräcetamol,Amoxicillin,and Ibuprofen,while<br><br> generating real-lime reorder alerts based on Economic Order Quantity (EOQ)and<br><br> Reorder Level (ROL)calculations.EOQ for a product with annual demand of 2,350<br><br> units,an ordering cost of*150,and a holding cost ofN100 was computed as 84 units.<br><br> The system automatically triggered reorder alerts once stock fell below the calculated<br><br> ROLof200 units,based on a lead time of 5 days and an average daily usage of40 units.<br><br> The DSS module integrated predictive analytics to generate reorder recommendations,<br><br> visualize stock trends,and identify low-stock scenarios.Test results showed 99%<br><br> accuracy in inventory updates and successful generation of alerts and analytical<br><br> dashboards.Sales modules recorded real-time transactions such as 100 units of<br><br> Paracetamol at N375 per unit and 50 units of Amoxicillin at N900 per unit;resulting in<br><br> a combined revenue of N82,500.The project concluded that integrating DSS with IMS<br><br> enhances operational efficiency,minimizes inventory waste,ensures regulatory<br><br> compliance,and supports proactive,data-informed decisions.This solution is<br><br> particularly viable for small and medium-scale pharmaceutical distributors in<br><br> emerging markets facing challenges of stock mismanagement,regulatory complexity,<br><br> and digital transformation.

ABSTRACT<br> <br> <br> The study investigated the influence of musical programmes on undergraduate students of Benue State University, Makurdi. The study is anchored on diffusion of innovations theory. Survey research design was adopted while questionnaire was used to collect primary data from the 380 respondents. Findings from the study showed that Afrobeats especially those done in form of club activities are the types of music undergraduate students exposed themselves to the most. Findings from the study also showed that most of the undergraduates of Benue State University listen to music frequently (almost daily). The students usually get information on new songs from social media platforms. The study concluded that most students preferred types of music students listen to are pre-recorded broadcast, live performance and concerts as well as online musical events. In addition, Afrobeats was suggested as the most listened to genre by the students. The study recommended that music education curriculum and music pieces should be re-evaluated while remaining loyal to the basic principles and values of education and with regard to aesthetics, didactic and constructive concerns.